Re: [PATCH] cpufreq: zero-initialize policy cpumask before sysfs publication

From: Viresh Kumar

Date: Wed Sep 02 2026 - 00:30:19 EST


On 01-09-26, 22:36, Zhongqiu Han wrote:
> cpufreq_policy_alloc() allocates policy->cpus with alloc_cpumask_var(),
> i.e. without __GFP_ZERO, unlike the sibling related_cpus and real_cpus
> masks. With CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y the mask is a separate
> kmalloc_node() allocation, so its bitmap holds whatever the slab allocator
> left behind:
>
> cpufreq_online()
> cpufreq_policy_alloc()
> alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus) /* bitmap is uninitialized */
> kobject_init_and_add() /* policy%u/ appears in sysfs */
> cpufreq_policy_online()
> cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu)) /* first valid value */
>
> This leaves a window in which the sysfs attributes are already reachable
> while policy->cpus is still garbage. show()/store() gate on
> policy_is_inactive(), i.e. cpumask_empty(policy->cpus), so a non-zero
> bitmap makes them run the attribute callbacks on a policy that is not
> initialized yet.
>
> Fix this by using zalloc_cpumask_var() for policy->cpus.
>
> Fixes: 2fc3384dc75b ("cpufreq: Initialize policy->kobj while allocating policy")
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> This patch is based on https://lore.kernel.org/all/83f87db8-fa13-41d0-ae52-544d22e228e6@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
> index 0d0df986fa3d..3b1b2ed86cc3 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
> @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
> if (!policy)
> return NULL;
>
> - if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> goto err_free_policy;
>
> if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))

Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx>

--
viresh