[PATCH 2/2] mm: hugetlb: Drop refcount before freeing on memcg charge failure

From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay

Date: Wed Sep 02 2026 - 04:36:49 EST


From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>

When mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb(folio, gfp) returns -ENOMEM, the folio has
its refcount set to 1 via folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1).

The error path calls free_huge_folio(folio) directly, which expects a
refcount of 0. Hence, VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio) is
triggered.

Even with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM disabled, returning a folio with refcount 1 to
the freelist can corrupt allocator state later.

Use folio_put(folio) instead of free_huge_folio(folio) to properly drop the
reference before freeing it.

Fixes: 991135774c0e0 ("memcg/hugetlb: introduce mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/hugetlb.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 01b57f6d3b804..97c06f227ef8a 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2889,7 +2889,7 @@ struct folio *hugetlb_alloc_folio(struct hstate *h,
lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_HUGETLB, nr_pages);

if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
- free_huge_folio(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
/*
* Skip uncharging hugetlb_cgroup since the charges
* were committed to the folio and freeing the folio

--
2.55.0.970.g62bdec98f9-goog