[PATCH 1/2] wifi: mac80211: preserve RCU links during batch key removal

From: Weiming Shi

Date: Wed Sep 02 2026 - 05:41:47 EST


list_del_rcu() deliberately leaves the removed key list node intact so
that concurrent ieee80211_iter_keys_rcu() readers can advance to the next
key. The batch removal paths immediately reuse that same node for a
private free list, overwriting its next pointer before synchronize_net().

Add a separate list node for batched key destruction and use it in all
existing batch removal paths. This preserves the RCU list links until the
grace period completes.

Fixes: ef044763a3ca ("mac80211: add atomic uploaded keys iterator")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@xxxxxxxxx>
---
net/mac80211/key.c | 8 ++++----
net/mac80211/key.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.c b/net/mac80211/key.c
index f45e792abede..a69617d8d1c7 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.c
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ static void ieee80211_free_keys_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, NULL, key->sta,
key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE,
key, NULL);
- list_add_tail(&key->list, keys);
+ list_add_tail(&key->free_list, keys);
}

ieee80211_debugfs_key_update_default(sdata);
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ void ieee80211_remove_link_keys(struct ieee80211_link_data *link,
ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, link, key->sta,
key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE,
key, NULL);
- list_add_tail(&key->list, keys);
+ list_add_tail(&key->free_list, keys);
}
}

@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ void ieee80211_free_key_list(struct ieee80211_local *local,

lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);

- list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, keys, list)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, keys, free_list)
__ieee80211_key_destroy(key, false);
}

@@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,

if (!list_empty(&keys) || force_synchronize)
synchronize_net();
- list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &keys, list)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &keys, free_list)
__ieee80211_key_destroy(key, false);

if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) {
diff --git a/net/mac80211/key.h b/net/mac80211/key.h
index 826e4e9387c5..f5a97213a559 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/key.h
+++ b/net/mac80211/key.h
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ struct ieee80211_key {

/* for sdata list */
struct list_head list;
+ /* for temporary lists during batch removal */
+ struct list_head free_list;

/* protected by key mutex */
unsigned int flags;
--
2.55.0