[PATCH 3/5] spi: spi-sun4i: sun4i_spi_transfer_one(): fix setting of clock rate
From: Jonas Rebmann
Date: Wed Sep 02 2026 - 11:46:35 EST
From: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
A SPI transfer defines the _maximum_ speed of the SPI transfer. However
the driver doesn't take into account that the clock divider is always
rounded down (due to integer arithmetic). This results in a too high
clock rate for the SPI transfer.
E.g.: with an mclk_rate of 24 MHz and an SPI transfer speed of 10 MHz,
the original code calculates a reg of "0", which results in an effective
divider of "2" and a 12 MHz clock for the SPI transfer.
Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of a plain integer division to fix the
problem.
While there simplify the divider calculation for the CDR1 case, use
order_base_2() instead of two ilog2() calculations.
Fixes: b5f6517948cc ("spi: sunxi: Add Allwinner A10 SPI controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Rebmann <jre@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c | 14 ++++++--------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c b/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c
index 3649bcabcc9a..ae009d598450 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int sun4i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_transfer *tfr)
{
struct sun4i_spi *sspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
- unsigned int mclk_rate, div;
+ unsigned int mclk_rate, div, div_cdr1, div_cdr2;
unsigned long time_left;
unsigned int start, end, tx_time;
unsigned int tx_len = 0;
@@ -296,14 +296,12 @@ static int sun4i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *host,
* First try CDR2, and if we can't reach the expected
* frequency, fall back to CDR1.
*/
- div = mclk_rate / (2 * tfr->speed_hz);
- if (div <= (SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR2_MASK + 1)) {
- if (div > 0)
- div--;
-
- reg = SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR2(div) | SUN4I_CLK_CTL_DRS;
+ div_cdr1 = DIV_ROUND_UP(mclk_rate, tfr->speed_hz);
+ div_cdr2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(div_cdr1, 2);
+ if (div_cdr2 <= (SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR2_MASK + 1)) {
+ reg = SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR2(div_cdr2 - 1) | SUN4I_CLK_CTL_DRS;
} else {
- div = ilog2(mclk_rate) - ilog2(tfr->speed_hz);
+ div = min(SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR1_MASK, order_base_2(div_cdr1));
reg = SUN4I_CLK_CTL_CDR1(div);
}
--
2.55.0.123.gf60db8d575