[PATCH v1 07/13] iio: adc: ad4134: Support buffered data read

From: Marcelo Schmitt

Date: Wed Sep 02 2026 - 15:53:44 EST


Enable users to run buffered data captures triggered by IIO trigger device.
Add an IIO timestamp channel so each data scan is provided with measurement
time information. Require single-read operations to be in IIO device direct
access mode to prevent buffered and single-shot data captures to disrupt
each other.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 2 ++
drivers/iio/adc/ad4134.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 02f189e90c30..584251a3f45c 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ config AD4134
depends on SPI
select REGMAP_SPI
select CRC8
+ select IIO_BUFFER
+ select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
help
Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD4134 SPI analog to
digital converters (ADC).
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad4134.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad4134.c
index a1474316e330..0751b89dec8f 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad4134.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad4134.c
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/units.h>

+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>

#define AD4134_RESET_TIME_US (10 * USEC_PER_SEC)

@@ -126,6 +129,14 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad4134_filter_type_ext_info[] = {
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.ext_info = ad4134_filter_type_ext_info, \
+ .scan_index = (_index), \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .format = IIO_SCAN_FORMAT_SIGNED_INT, \
+ .realbits = AD4134_CHAN_PRECISION_BITS, \
+ .storagebits = 32, \
+ .shift = 8, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
}

static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4134_chan_set[] = {
@@ -133,6 +144,7 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec ad4134_chan_set[] = {
AD4134_CHANNEL(1),
AD4134_CHANNEL(2),
AD4134_CHANNEL(3),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4),
};

struct ad4134_state {
@@ -151,7 +163,8 @@ struct ad4134_state {
* DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the transfer buffers
* to live in their own cache lines.
*/
- u8 rx_buf[AD4134_SPI_MAX_XFER_LEN] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
+ u32 scan[AD4134_NUM_CHANNELS] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
+ u8 rx_buf[AD4134_SPI_MAX_XFER_LEN];
u8 tx_buf[AD4134_SPI_MAX_XFER_LEN];
};

@@ -336,6 +349,36 @@ static const struct regmap_config ad4134_regmap_config = {
.max_register = AD4134_CH_VREG(ARRAY_SIZE(ad4134_chan_set)),
};

+static irqreturn_t ad4134_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+ struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+ struct ad4134_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->odr_gpio, 1);
+ fsleep(1);
+ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->odr_gpio, 0);
+
+ for (unsigned int ch = 0; ch < iio_get_masklength(indio_dev); ch++) {
+ ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, NULL, 0, &st->scan[ch],
+ BITS_TO_BYTES(AD4134_CHAN_PRECISION_BITS));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ if (test_bit(ch, indio_dev->active_scan_mask))
+ memcpy(&st->scan[i++], &st->scan[ch], sizeof(st->scan[ch]));
+ }
+
+ iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, &st->scan, sizeof(st->scan),
+ pf->timestamp);
+
+err_out:
+ iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
static int ad4134_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long info)
@@ -344,7 +387,11 @@ static int ad4134_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
int ret;

switch (info) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: {
+ IIO_DEV_ACQUIRE_DIRECT_MODE(indio_dev, claim);
+ if (IIO_DEV_ACQUIRE_FAILED(claim))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->odr_gpio, 1);
/*
@@ -364,6 +411,7 @@ static int ad4134_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
return ret;

return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ }
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = st->refin_mv;
*val2 = AD4134_CHAN_PRECISION_BITS - 1;
@@ -547,6 +595,13 @@ static int ad4134_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"failed to setup minimum I/O mode\n");

+ ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
+ iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+ ad4134_trigger_handler,
+ NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
/* Bump precision to 24-bit */
ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD4134_DATA_PACKET_CONFIG_REG,
AD4134_DATA_PACKET_CONFIG_FRAME_MASK,
--
2.53.0