[PATCH net v3] octeontx2-af: Fix rep link state sync and workqueue races

From: nshettyj

Date: Thu Sep 03 2026 - 04:02:21 EST


From: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Move rep event workqueue init to rvu_mbox_handler_get_rep_cnt(),
fix use-after-free and race conditions in rep event handling,
add bounds checking, and serialize LBK link configuration.

Fixes: b8fea84a0468 ("octeontx2-pf: Add support to sync link state between representor and VFs")
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
changes in v3:
- Introduce RVU_MAX_REP macro for the representor map array size.
- Fix use-after-free in rvu_remove() when rep_evt_wq is destroyed
while a mbox handler is still running.
- Fix a race in rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify() where rep_evt_wq
could be freed between the NULL check and queue_work().
- Reject REP_EVENT_NOTIFY from non-owner PFs and invalid pcifunc values.
- Fix LBK link leak when MCAM rule installation fails midway.
- Fix a race in rvu_mbox_handler_get_rep_cnt() where concurrent mbox
handlers could both initialize rep2pfvf_map.
- Reject GET_REP_CNT from non-owner callers with -EPERM.
- Cap rep_cnt to RVU_MAX_REP to prevent out-of-bounds map writes.
- Fix inconsistent rep_cnt state when get_rep_cnt initialization fails.
- Fix a race in rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link() where nix_blkaddr could
change mid-call, and fix NULL dereference when nix_hw is not assigned.

changes in v2:
- Reject REP event notifications before workqueue setup and
validate PF/VF state event pcifuncs.
- Make REP map initialization atomic by using a temporary map,
handling zero-REP cases, and rolling back on workqueue allocation
failure.
- Use an unbound REP event workqueue.
- Serialize LBK link TL2 configuration with rsrc_lock.
---
.../net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/mbox.h | 4 +-
.../net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu.c | 14 ++
.../ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c | 178 +++++++++++++-----
.../marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_switch.c | 25 ++-
.../net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.c | 12 ++
.../net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.h | 1 -
6 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/mbox.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/mbox.h
index 73f743e4a83d..f8342a71aac9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/mbox.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/mbox.h
@@ -1775,10 +1775,12 @@ struct ptp_get_cap_rsp {
u64 cap;
};

+#define RVU_MAX_REP 64
+
struct get_rep_cnt_rsp {
struct mbox_msghdr hdr;
u16 rep_cnt;
- u16 rep_pf_map[64];
+ u16 rep_pf_map[RVU_MAX_REP];
u64 rsvd;
};

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu.c
index ffba56ee8a60..392d02963f07 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu.c
@@ -3709,6 +3709,20 @@ static void rvu_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
rvu_unregister_dl(rvu);
rvu_unregister_interrupts(rvu);
rvu_flr_wq_destroy(rvu);
+ if (rvu->rep_evt_wq) {
+ struct workqueue_struct *rep_wq = rvu->rep_evt_wq;
+
+ /* NULL the pointer before flushing mbox_wq. Any mbox handler
+ * still in flight will snapshot NULL via READ_ONCE() and return
+ * -EINVAL without calling queue_work(), so no new items can be
+ * added to rep_wq after flush_workqueue(mbox_wq) returns.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(rvu->rep_evt_wq, NULL);
+ flush_workqueue(rvu->afpf_wq_info.mbox_wq);
+ destroy_workqueue(rep_wq);
+ } else {
+ flush_workqueue(rvu->afpf_wq_info.mbox_wq);
+ }
rvu_cgx_exit(rvu);
rvu_fwdata_exit(rvu);
rvu_mcs_exit(rvu);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c
index a2781e0f504e..69b260fdd52d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_rep.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ static int rvu_rep_up_notify(struct rvu *rvu, struct rep_event *event)
if (event->event & RVU_EVENT_MAC_ADDR_CHANGE)
ether_addr_copy(pfvf->mac_addr, event->evt_data.mac);

+ if (event->event & RVU_EVENT_PFVF_STATE)
+ pf = rvu_get_pf(rvu->pdev, event->hdr.pcifunc);
mutex_lock(&rvu->mbox_lock);
msg = otx2_mbox_alloc_msg_rep_event_up_notify(rvu, pf);
if (!msg) {
@@ -53,6 +55,10 @@ static int rvu_rep_up_notify(struct rvu *rvu, struct rep_event *event)

msg->hdr.pcifunc = event->pcifunc;
msg->event = event->event;
+ msg->pcifunc = event->pcifunc;
+
+ if (event->event & RVU_EVENT_PFVF_STATE)
+ msg->hdr.pcifunc = event->hdr.pcifunc;

memcpy(&msg->evt_data, &event->evt_data, sizeof(struct rep_evt_data));

@@ -95,8 +101,17 @@ static void rvu_rep_wq_handler(struct work_struct *work)
int rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify(struct rvu *rvu, struct rep_event *req,
struct msg_rsp *rsp)
{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
struct rep_evtq_ent *qentry;

+ wq = READ_ONCE(rvu->rep_evt_wq);
+ if (!wq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Only the registered representor PF may send REP_EVENT_NOTIFY. */
+ if (req->hdr.pcifunc != rvu->rep_pcifunc)
+ return -EPERM;
+
/* The mailbox dispatcher normalises only the header pcifunc; the
* nested struct rep_event::pcifunc body field is sender-controlled
* and is later used by rvu_rep_up_notify() to index rvu->pf[] /
@@ -105,6 +120,14 @@ int rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify(struct rvu *rvu, struct rep_event *req,
if (!is_pf_func_valid(rvu, req->pcifunc))
return -EINVAL;

+ /* Only CGX-mapped PFs are present in the representor map. */
+ if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, rvu_get_pf(rvu->pdev, req->pcifunc)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((req->event & RVU_EVENT_PFVF_STATE) &&
+ rvu_get_pf(rvu->pdev, req->hdr.pcifunc) >= rvu->hw->total_pfs)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
qentry = kmalloc_obj(*qentry, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!qentry)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -113,37 +136,23 @@ int rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify(struct rvu *rvu, struct rep_event *req,
spin_lock(&rvu->rep_evtq_lock);
list_add_tail(&qentry->node, &rvu->rep_evtq_head);
spin_unlock(&rvu->rep_evtq_lock);
- queue_work(rvu->rep_evt_wq, &rvu->rep_evt_work);
+ queue_work(wq, &rvu->rep_evt_work);
return 0;
}

int rvu_rep_notify_pfvf_state(struct rvu *rvu, u16 pcifunc, bool enable)
{
- struct rep_event *req;
- int pf;
+ struct rep_event req = { 0 };
+ struct msg_rsp rsp;

if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, rvu_get_pf(rvu->pdev, pcifunc)))
return 0;

- pf = rvu_get_pf(rvu->pdev, rvu->rep_pcifunc);
-
- mutex_lock(&rvu->mbox_lock);
- req = otx2_mbox_alloc_msg_rep_event_up_notify(rvu, pf);
- if (!req) {
- mutex_unlock(&rvu->mbox_lock);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- req->hdr.pcifunc = rvu->rep_pcifunc;
- req->event |= RVU_EVENT_PFVF_STATE;
- req->pcifunc = pcifunc;
- req->evt_data.vf_state = enable;
-
- otx2_mbox_wait_for_zero(&rvu->afpf_wq_info.mbox_up, pf);
- otx2_mbox_msg_send_up(&rvu->afpf_wq_info.mbox_up, pf);
-
- mutex_unlock(&rvu->mbox_lock);
- return 0;
+ req.hdr.pcifunc = rvu->rep_pcifunc;
+ req.event = RVU_EVENT_PFVF_STATE;
+ req.pcifunc = pcifunc;
+ req.evt_data.vf_state = enable;
+ return rvu_mbox_handler_rep_event_notify(rvu, &req, &rsp);
}

#define RVU_LF_RX_STATS(reg) \
@@ -325,6 +334,7 @@ int rvu_rep_install_mcam_rules(struct rvu *rvu)
u16 start = rswitch->start_entry;
struct rvu_hwinfo *hw = rvu->hw;
u16 pcifunc, entry = 0;
+ struct rvu_pfvf *pfvf;
int pf, vf, numvfs;
int err, nixlf, i;
u8 rep;
@@ -334,19 +344,22 @@ int rvu_rep_install_mcam_rules(struct rvu *rvu)
continue;

pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, 0);
+ pfvf = rvu_get_pfvf(rvu, pcifunc);
rvu_get_nix_blkaddr(rvu, pcifunc);
+ if (test_bit(NIXLF_INITIALIZED, &pfvf->flags))
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, true);
rep = true;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
err = rvu_rep_install_rx_rule(rvu, pcifunc,
start + entry, rep);
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto err_disable_lbk;
rswitch->entry2pcifunc[entry++] = pcifunc;

err = rvu_rep_install_tx_rule(rvu, pcifunc,
start + entry, rep);
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto err_disable_lbk;
rswitch->entry2pcifunc[entry++] = pcifunc;
rep = false;
}
@@ -354,9 +367,12 @@ int rvu_rep_install_mcam_rules(struct rvu *rvu)
rvu_get_pf_numvfs(rvu, pf, &numvfs, NULL);
for (vf = 0; vf < numvfs; vf++) {
pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, vf + 1);
+ pfvf = rvu_get_pfvf(rvu, pcifunc);
+ if (test_bit(NIXLF_INITIALIZED, &pfvf->flags))
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, true);
rvu_get_nix_blkaddr(rvu, pcifunc);

- /* Skip installimg rules if nixlf is not attached */
+ /* Skip installing rules if nixlf is not attached */
err = nix_get_nixlf(rvu, pcifunc, &nixlf, NULL);
if (err)
continue;
@@ -366,30 +382,37 @@ int rvu_rep_install_mcam_rules(struct rvu *rvu)
start + entry,
rep);
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto err_disable_lbk;
rswitch->entry2pcifunc[entry++] = pcifunc;

err = rvu_rep_install_tx_rule(rvu, pcifunc,
start + entry,
rep);
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto err_disable_lbk;
rswitch->entry2pcifunc[entry++] = pcifunc;
rep = false;
}
}
}
+ return 0;

- /* Initialize the wq for handling REP events */
- spin_lock_init(&rvu->rep_evtq_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rvu->rep_evtq_head);
- INIT_WORK(&rvu->rep_evt_work, rvu_rep_wq_handler);
- rvu->rep_evt_wq = alloc_workqueue("rep_evt_wq", WQ_PERCPU, 0);
- if (!rvu->rep_evt_wq) {
- dev_err(rvu->dev, "REP workqueue allocation failed\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+err_disable_lbk:
+ /* Undo any LBK links enabled above before the MCAM rule failure.
+ * Disabling a link that was never enabled is a safe no-op.
+ */
+ for (pf = 1; pf < hw->total_pfs; pf++) {
+ if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, pf))
+ continue;
+ pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, 0);
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, false);
+ rvu_get_pf_numvfs(rvu, pf, &numvfs, NULL);
+ for (vf = 0; vf < numvfs; vf++) {
+ pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, vf + 1);
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, false);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return err;
}

void rvu_rep_update_rules(struct rvu *rvu, u16 pcifunc, bool ena)
@@ -443,35 +466,92 @@ int rvu_mbox_handler_esw_cfg(struct rvu *rvu, struct esw_cfg_req *req,
return 0;
}

+static int rvu_rep_get_rep_map(struct rvu *rvu, struct msg_req *req,
+ struct get_rep_cnt_rsp *rsp)
+{
+ int rep;
+
+ if (req->hdr.pcifunc != rvu->rep_pcifunc)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ rsp->rep_cnt = rvu->rep_cnt;
+ for (rep = 0; rep < rvu->rep_cnt; rep++)
+ rsp->rep_pf_map[rep] = rvu->rep2pfvf_map[rep];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int rvu_mbox_handler_get_rep_cnt(struct rvu *rvu, struct msg_req *req,
struct get_rep_cnt_rsp *rsp)
{
- int pf, vf, numvfs, hwvf, rep = 0;
+ int pf, vf, numvfs, hwvf, rep = 0, cnt;
+ int ret = 0;
u16 pcifunc;
+ u16 *map;
+
+ /* Serialize first-time initialization. mbox_wq is WQ_PERCPU so
+ * handlers for different PFs can run concurrently; without this
+ * lock two callers could both observe rep2pfvf_map == NULL and
+ * double-allocate the workqueue, leaking one permanently.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&rvu->rsrc_lock);
+
+ if (rvu->rep2pfvf_map) {
+ ret = rvu_rep_get_rep_map(rvu, req, rsp);
+ goto unlock;
+ }

rvu->rep_pcifunc = req->hdr.pcifunc;
- rsp->rep_cnt = rvu->cgx_mapped_pfs + rvu->cgx_mapped_vfs;
- rvu->rep_cnt = rsp->rep_cnt;
+ cnt = min_t(int, rvu->cgx_mapped_pfs + rvu->cgx_mapped_vfs,
+ RVU_MAX_REP);

- rvu->rep2pfvf_map = devm_kzalloc(rvu->dev, rvu->rep_cnt *
- sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!rvu->rep2pfvf_map)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ /* Allocate at least one element so the pointer is always non-NULL
+ * once published, keeping the fast-path check above reliable.
+ */
+ map = devm_kzalloc(rvu->dev, (cnt ?: 1) * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!map) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock;
+ }

for (pf = 0; pf < rvu->hw->total_pfs; pf++) {
if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, pf))
continue;
+ if (rep >= cnt)
+ break;
pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, 0);
- rvu->rep2pfvf_map[rep] = pcifunc;
+ map[rep] = pcifunc;
rsp->rep_pf_map[rep] = pcifunc;
rep++;
rvu_get_pf_numvfs(rvu, pf, &numvfs, &hwvf);
- for (vf = 0; vf < numvfs; vf++) {
- rvu->rep2pfvf_map[rep] = pcifunc |
- ((vf + 1) & RVU_PFVF_FUNC_MASK);
- rsp->rep_pf_map[rep] = rvu->rep2pfvf_map[rep];
+ for (vf = 0; vf < numvfs && rep < cnt; vf++) {
+ map[rep] = pcifunc | ((vf + 1) & RVU_PFVF_FUNC_MASK);
+ rsp->rep_pf_map[rep] = map[rep];
rep++;
}
}
- return 0;
+
+ if (!cnt) {
+ rvu->rep2pfvf_map = map;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the wq for handling REP events */
+ spin_lock_init(&rvu->rep_evtq_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rvu->rep_evtq_head);
+ INIT_WORK(&rvu->rep_evt_work, rvu_rep_wq_handler);
+ rvu->rep_evt_wq = alloc_workqueue("rep_evt_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+ if (!rvu->rep_evt_wq) {
+ dev_err(rvu->dev, "REP workqueue allocation failed\n");
+ devm_kfree(rvu->dev, map);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ rvu->rep_cnt = cnt;
+ rsp->rep_cnt = cnt;
+ rvu->rep2pfvf_map = map;
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&rvu->rsrc_lock);
+ return ret;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_switch.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_switch.c
index 49ce38685a7e..8c2c98403507 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_switch.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_switch.c
@@ -12,11 +12,18 @@ void rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(struct rvu *rvu, u16 pcifunc, bool enable)
{
struct rvu_pfvf *pfvf = rvu_get_pfvf(rvu, pcifunc);
struct nix_hw *nix_hw;
+ int blkaddr;

- nix_hw = get_nix_hw(rvu->hw, pfvf->nix_blkaddr);
+ mutex_lock(&rvu->rsrc_lock);
+ blkaddr = pfvf->nix_blkaddr;
+ nix_hw = get_nix_hw(rvu->hw, blkaddr);
/* Enable LBK links with channel 63 for TX MCAM rule */
- rvu_nix_tx_tl2_cfg(rvu, pfvf->nix_blkaddr, pcifunc,
+ if (!nix_hw)
+ goto unlock;
+ rvu_nix_tx_tl2_cfg(rvu, blkaddr, pcifunc,
&nix_hw->txsch[NIX_TXSCH_LVL_TL2], enable);
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&rvu->rsrc_lock);
}

static int rvu_switch_install_rx_rule(struct rvu *rvu, u16 pcifunc,
@@ -229,8 +236,20 @@ void rvu_switch_disable(struct rvu *rvu)
if (!rswitch->used_entries)
return;

- if (rvu->rep_mode)
+ if (rvu->rep_mode) {
+ for (pf = 1; pf < hw->total_pfs; pf++) {
+ if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, pf))
+ continue;
+ pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, 0);
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, false);
+ rvu_get_pf_numvfs(rvu, pf, &numvfs, NULL);
+ for (vf = 0; vf < numvfs; vf++) {
+ pcifunc = rvu_make_pcifunc(rvu->pdev, pf, vf + 1);
+ rvu_switch_enable_lbk_link(rvu, pcifunc, false);
+ }
+ }
goto free_ents;
+ }

for (pf = 1; pf < hw->total_pfs; pf++) {
if (!is_pf_cgxmapped(rvu, pf))
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.c
index 0f5d5642d3f7..ef47e7e21901 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.c
@@ -301,6 +301,12 @@ static void rvu_rep_state_evt_handler(struct otx2_nic *priv,
int rep_id;

rep_id = rvu_rep_get_repid(priv, info->pcifunc);
+ if (rep_id < 0) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(priv->dev,
+ "REP state event for unknown pcifunc 0x%x (err %d)\n",
+ info->pcifunc, rep_id);
+ return;
+ }
rep = priv->reps[rep_id];
if (info->evt_data.vf_state)
rep->flags |= RVU_REP_VF_INITIALIZED;
@@ -459,6 +465,9 @@ static int rvu_rep_open(struct net_device *dev)
netif_carrier_on(dev);
netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);

+ if (rep->pcifunc & RVU_PFVF_FUNC_MASK)
+ return 0;
+
evt.event = RVU_EVENT_PORT_STATE;
evt.evt_data.port_state = 1;
evt.pcifunc = rep->pcifunc;
@@ -478,6 +487,9 @@ static int rvu_rep_stop(struct net_device *dev)
netif_carrier_off(dev);
netif_tx_disable(dev);

+ if (rep->pcifunc & RVU_PFVF_FUNC_MASK)
+ return 0;
+
evt.event = RVU_EVENT_PORT_STATE;
evt.pcifunc = rep->pcifunc;
rvu_rep_notify_pfvf(priv, RVU_EVENT_PORT_STATE, &evt);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.h
index 5bc9e2c7d800..b98fe191e83a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/nic/rep.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@

#define PCI_DEVID_RVU_REP 0xA0E0

-#define RVU_MAX_REP OTX2_MAX_CQ_CNT

struct rep_stats {
u64 rx_bytes;
--
2.48.1