Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] exfat: speed up file creation in large directories
From: Chi Zhiling
Date: Thu Sep 03 2026 - 05:00:31 EST
On 9/2/26 11:24 PM, Yang Wen wrote:
Negative name lookups and empty-entry allocation can repeatedly scan a
directory from the beginning. Bulk creation in a large directory therefore
approaches O(N^2).
This series separates the optimization into three independently reviewable
steps. Patch 1 adds the Bloom filter used to reject definite name misses.
Patch 2 retains and correctly invalidates the next-empty-entry hint. Patch 3
adds the LRU and shrinker used to reclaim filters under memory pressure.
Test environment:
QEMU TCG multi-thread, 4 vCPUs, 6 GiB RAM
4 GiB exFAT image, 32 KiB clusters
Creating 20,000 empty files improved from 589.48 seconds to 5.33 seconds,
which is a 110.6-fold speedup.
Changes in v3:
- Split the change into Bloom filter, empty-entry hint, and shrinker patches.
- Accept filenames containing exactly 255 UTF-16 code units while building
the Bloom filter.
- Invalidate the empty-entry hint in every path that can free directory
entries, preventing stale hints from skipping earlier holes.
Changes in v2:
- Move exfat_name_filter_free() to exfat_evict_inode() because
->free_inode() may run from an RCU callback in softirq context.
Yang Wen (3):
exfat: add a Bloom filter for negative name lookups
exfat: retain the next empty directory entry hint
exfat: reclaim name filters under memory pressure
fs/exfat/dir.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 23 ++++
fs/exfat/inode.c | 1 +
fs/exfat/namei.c | 58 ++++++++-
fs/exfat/super.c | 9 ++
5 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
This is a much better version than v2.
Reviewed-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@xxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks!