Re: [PATCH iwl-next 6/8] e1000e: disable NAPI while interface is down

From: Simon Horman

Date: Thu Sep 03 2026 - 06:56:38 EST


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---
e1000e: disable NAPI while interface is down

This commit moves napi_disable into e1000e_down and adds napi_enable to
e1000e_up to ensure NAPI is disabled during reconfiguration windows.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c
> index 194166531bc84..6d846cacb026e 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -3601,7 +3603,7 @@ void e1000e_down(struct e1000_adapter *adapter, bool reset)
>
> e1000_irq_disable(adapter);
>
> - napi_synchronize(&adapter->napi);
> + napi_disable(&adapter->napi);

[Severity: High]
Does this change introduce an infinite hang in napi_disable() due to
concurrent or duplicate e1000e_down() calls?

A runtime PM suspend callback (e1000e_pm_runtime_suspend) can execute
concurrently with an ethtool operation like e1000_set_ringparam. The ethtool
operation sets the __E1000_RESETTING bit and holds it while allocating
resources.

The PM suspend callback waits on this bit but uses a bounded timeout (300ms).
If the ethtool operation takes longer than 300ms, the PM callback times out,
prints a WARN_ON, and unconditionally calls e1000e_down():

e1000e_pm_runtime_suspend() {
while (test_bit(__E1000_RESETTING, &adapter->state) && count--)
usleep_range(10000, 11000);

WARN_ON(test_bit(__E1000_RESETTING, &adapter->state));

/* Down the device without resetting the hardware */
e1000e_down(adapter, false);
}

Because the ethtool operation also called (or is calling) e1000e_down(),
napi_disable() is executed either concurrently or sequentially on an
already-disabled NAPI struct, leading to an infinite hang waiting for
NAPI_STATE_SCHED.

[Severity: High]
Could this also lead to a sequential double napi_disable() hang due to state
mismatches where e1000e_down() is called but netif_running() remains true?

The e1000e_pm_thaw() function attempts to bring the device back up after a
freeze/suspend. If e1000_request_irq() fails, it exits via the err_irq label
without calling e1000e_up(), leaving NAPI disabled:

e1000e_pm_thaw() {
rc = e1000_request_irq(adapter);
if (rc)
goto err_irq;

e1000e_up(adapter);
}

However, the device's IFF_UP flag is untouched, so netif_running() remains
true. Subsequently, if an administrator changes the MTU via
e1000_change_mtu(), the driver checks netif_running() and blindly calls
e1000e_down():

e1000_change_mtu() {
if (netif_running(netdev))
e1000e_down(adapter, true);
}

This invokes napi_disable() a second time sequentially, which hangs
indefinitely because the NAPI instance was never re-enabled.

>
> timer_delete_sync(&adapter->watchdog_timer);
> timer_delete_sync(&adapter->phy_info_timer);