[PATCH] wifi: ath9k: stop a failed register read from opening the RX filter
From: Nerijus Bendžiūnas
Date: Thu Sep 03 2026 - 12:55:20 EST
On USB every register access is a WMI round trip and ath9k_regread()
reports a timeout as -1. The spectral trigger fed that back through a
read-modify-write, storing 0xffffffff in AR_RX_FILTER, so the device
forwarded every frame and PHY error until something rewrote the filter;
the saturated RX ring then dropped the FFT reports the scan exists to
collect. Set the wanted bits directly instead, which on firmware 1.4 and
later is a single target-side RMW with no read at all. Older firmware
without WMI_REG_RMW_CMDID keeps the previous read-then-write behaviour,
neither better nor worse than before.
Fixes: e93d083f42a1 ("ath9k: add spectral scan feature")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Nerijus Bendžiūnas <nerijus.bendziunas@xxxxxxxxx>
---
.../net/wireless/ath/ath9k/common-spectral.c | 7 ++---
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/common-spectral.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/common-spectral.c
index ca01a07f6630..73c1eb4ebe0e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/common-spectral.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/common-spectral.c
@@ -716,7 +716,6 @@ void ath9k_cmn_spectral_scan_trigger(struct ath_common *common,
struct ath_spec_scan_priv *spec_priv)
{
struct ath_hw *ah = spec_priv->ah;
- u32 rxfilter;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATH9K_TX99))
return;
@@ -730,10 +729,8 @@ void ath9k_cmn_spectral_scan_trigger(struct ath_common *common,
return;
ath_ps_ops(common)->wakeup(common);
- rxfilter = ath9k_hw_getrxfilter(ah);
- ath9k_hw_setrxfilter(ah, rxfilter |
- ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYRADAR |
- ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR);
+ ath9k_hw_enable_rxfilter(ah, ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYRADAR |
+ ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR);
/* TODO: usually this should not be necessary, but for some reason
* (or in some mode?) the trigger must be called after the
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c
index e08ab73fcacb..caa221ce0d32 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c
@@ -2905,6 +2905,35 @@ void ath9k_hw_setrxfilter(struct ath_hw *ah, u32 bits)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ath9k_hw_setrxfilter);
+/*
+ * Turn extra bits on in the RX filter without reading the current value back.
+ *
+ * On USB a register read is a WMI round trip that can time out, and
+ * ath9k_regread() reports that failure as -1, which is indistinguishable from
+ * a genuine all-ones read. Feeding it into a read-modify-write stores
+ * 0xffffffff in AR_RX_FILTER, enabling every filter bit at once, and the
+ * device then floods the host with every frame and PHY error it sees. Set only
+ * the requested bits so that no read is involved.
+ */
+void ath9k_hw_enable_rxfilter(struct ath_hw *ah, u32 bits)
+{
+ u32 phybits = 0;
+
+ if (bits & ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYRADAR)
+ phybits |= AR_PHY_ERR_RADAR;
+ if (bits & ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR)
+ phybits |= AR_PHY_ERR_OFDM_TIMING | AR_PHY_ERR_CCK_TIMING;
+
+ REG_SET_BIT(ah, AR_RX_FILTER, bits);
+
+ if (phybits) {
+ REG_SET_BIT(ah, AR_PHY_ERR, phybits);
+ /* PHY errors are reported in zero length frames. */
+ REG_SET_BIT(ah, AR_RXCFG, AR_RXCFG_ZLFDMA);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ath9k_hw_enable_rxfilter);
+
bool ath9k_hw_phy_disable(struct ath_hw *ah)
{
if (ath9k_hw_mci_is_enabled(ah))
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h
index b942b8303d8f..f102f73a0114 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.h
@@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ void ath9k_hw_get_channel_centers(struct ath_hw *ah,
struct chan_centers *centers);
u32 ath9k_hw_getrxfilter(struct ath_hw *ah);
void ath9k_hw_setrxfilter(struct ath_hw *ah, u32 bits);
+void ath9k_hw_enable_rxfilter(struct ath_hw *ah, u32 bits);
bool ath9k_hw_phy_disable(struct ath_hw *ah);
bool ath9k_hw_disable(struct ath_hw *ah);
void ath9k_hw_set_txpowerlimit(struct ath_hw *ah, u32 limit, bool test);
base-commit: ca800a9302764c445de0da0e84d2252400a770ee
--
2.55.0