Re: [patch 7/8] posix-cpu-timers: Prevent enqueueing when PF_EXITING is set
From: Eric W. Biederman
Date: Fri Sep 04 2026 - 08:18:41 EST
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> To prepare for cleaning up POSIX CPU timers in do_exit(), prevent
> enqueueing POSIX CPU timers on a task which has PF_EXITING set.
>
> Queueing a timer on such a task is pointless because the task won't expire
> the timer anymore.
>
> Pretending that the timer is armed allows to keep the POSIX timer mechanism
> "working" so that the timer stays accessible up to the point where a task
> is unhashed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
>
> --- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
> @@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_
> }
>
> if (!ret) {
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_timer_queued(&timer->it.cpu));
> put_pid(timer->it.cpu.pid);
> timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED;
> }
> @@ -674,6 +675,15 @@ void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct
> cleanup_timers(&tsk->signal->posix_cputimers);
> }
>
> +static inline bool task_can_enqueue(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p)
> +{
> + if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_EXITING)))
> + return true;
> +
> + /* Allow TGID type unless the last thread is on the way out. */
> + return clock_pid_type(timer->it_clock) == PIDTYPE_TGID && atomic_read(&p->signal->live);
Couldn't this be?
/* Allow TGID type unless the group is on the way out. */
return (clock_pid_type(timer->it_clock) == PIDTYPE_TGID) &&
!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
> +}
I don't understand why we would want to re-arm a timer after it has
been decided the group is dying.
Plush I really don't like the idea of p->signal->live spreading to more
places. In the future that has the potential to complicate any changes
to the group_dead calculation.
> /*
> * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
> * expire later. This must be called with the sighand lock held.
> @@ -684,7 +694,24 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *t
> struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
> u64 newexp = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
>
> + lockdep_assert_held(&p->sighand->siglock);
> +
> timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_ARMED;
> +
> + /*
> + * Don't enqueue timers when the task or the group is exiting. That
> + * ensures that timer operations are still succeeding as long as the
> + * tasks are visible, but won't enqueue the timers on the task or
> + * process. They won't expire anyway because run_posix_cpu_timers()
> + * exits early when PF_EXITING is set.
> + *
> + * Enqueue is skipped if PF_EXITING is set when the timer is per task
> + * and when the last thread decremented p::signal::live to zero also for
> + * per process timers.
> + */
> + if (unlikely(!task_can_enqueue(timer, p)))
> + return;
> +
> if (!cpu_timer_enqueue(&base->tqhead, ctmr))
> return;
>