Re: [PATCH nf-next] netfilter: conntrack: make filtering by zone discoverable

[Ilya Maximets]

On 9/4/26 7:44 PM, Ilya Maximets wrote:
> Conntrack flush supports filtering by zone using CTA_ZONE, but this
> attribute is really hard to use from user space applications.  The
> reason is that it is not possible to tell if it's supported or not.
> 
> Older kernels silently ignore CTA_ZONE.  And in that case they just
> happily flush all the entries from all zones breaking all the existing
> connections.  So, applications have to infer support from the kernel
> version.  While it works in most cases, it's not a particularly
> reliable or desired way to check kernel capabilities from applications
> that aim to be portable.  There should be a better way to probe or
> discover features in the kernel.
> 
> The CTA_FILTER interface on the other hand is simple enough to probe.
> We can check for NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED in the dump to see if filtering
> is supported.  And unknown sub-attributes in CTA_FILTER are rejected
> explicitly since strict validation is in use there.
> 
> Let's add new CTA_FILTER_ZONE that signals that CTA_ZONE should be
> filtered on.  It is a flag, since everything in the CTA_FILTER is a
> bit mask, i.e., a form of a flag.  If set, it means that CTA_ZONE must
> be present and be used for filtering.  If the flag is not set however,
> the filtering on CTA_ZONE will still take place to ensure backwards
> compatibility.  So, the flag doesn't really change the filtering
> behavior, but it allows user space applications to properly discover
> support for CTA_ZONE filtering without need to rely on kernel version
> parsing or risk accidental flushes of the entire conntrack table,
> and also without modifying the kernel state.
> 
> A new test variant is added to test with and without the new flag.
> Since the setup code is moved into a shared function, expectations
> replaced with assertions to bail early if the base setup fails to
> avoid the cascade of secondary failures that can be misleading.
> Error return is only for the SKIP cases.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@xxxxxxx>
> ---
CI reported a build failure for the selftest.  It is caused by this issue:
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-net-sft-nf-khdr_includes-v1-1-92455af428e9@xxxxxxxxxx

Not related to the patch itself.

Best regards, Ilya Maximets.