[PATCH v4 1/7] VFS: fix various typos in documentation for start_creating start_removing etc

From: NeilBrown

Date: Fri Sep 04 2026 - 17:53:54 EST


From: NeilBrown <neil@xxxxxxxxxx>

Various typos fixes.
start_creating_dentry() now documented as *creating*, not *removing* the
entry.
Unwanted spaces in Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst removed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst | 10 ++++----
fs/namei.c | 34 +++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
index 60880eb0c49d..4e015f1bf1f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
@@ -1203,16 +1203,16 @@ will fail-safe.

---

-** mandatory**
+**mandatory**

lookup_one(), lookup_one_unlocked(), lookup_one_positive_unlocked() now
take a qstr instead of a name and len. These, not the "one_len"
versions, should be used whenever accessing a filesystem from outside
-that filesysmtem, through a mount point - which will have a mnt_idmap.
+that filesystem, through a mount point - which will have a mnt_idmap.

---

-** mandatory**
+**mandatory**

Functions try_lookup_one_len(), lookup_one_len(),
lookup_one_len_unlocked() and lookup_positive_unlocked() have been
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ already been performed such as after vfs_path_parent_lookup()

---

-** mandatory**
+**mandatory**

d_hash_and_lookup() is no longer exported or available outside the VFS.
Use try_lookup_noperm() instead. This adds name validation and takes
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ similar.

---

-** mandatory**
+**mandatory**

lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename() are no
longer available. Use start_renaming() or similar.
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 20a6534ea3ef..8d8d2af185f1 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -2946,8 +2946,8 @@ struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
* end_dirop - signal completion of a dirop
* @de: the dentry which was returned by start_dirop or similar.
*
- * If the de is an error, nothing happens. Otherwise any lock taken to
- * protect the dentry is dropped and the dentry itself is release (dput()).
+ * If the @de is an error, nothing happens. Otherwise any lock taken to
+ * protect the dentry is dropped and the dentry itself is released (dput()).
*/
void end_dirop(struct dentry *de)
{
@@ -3210,7 +3210,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one);
/**
* lookup_one_unlocked - lookup single pathname component
* @idmap: idmap of the mount the lookup is performed from
- * @name: qstr olding pathname component to lookup
+ * @name: qstr holding pathname component to lookup
* @base: base directory to lookup from
*
* This can be used for in-kernel filesystem clients such as file servers.
@@ -3243,7 +3243,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_unlocked);
/**
* lookup_one_positive_killable - lookup single pathname component
* @idmap: idmap of the mount the lookup is performed from
- * @name: qstr olding pathname component to lookup
+ * @name: qstr holding pathname component to lookup
* @base: base directory to lookup from
*
* This helper will yield ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) on negatives. The helper returns
@@ -3259,7 +3259,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_one_unlocked);
* the i_rwsem itself if necessary. If a fatal signal is pending or
* delivered, it will return %-EINTR if the lock is needed.
*
- * Returns: A dentry, possibly negative, or
+ * Returns: A positive dentry, or
* - same errors as lookup_one_unlocked() or
* - ERR_PTR(-EINTR) if a fatal signal is pending.
*/
@@ -3381,7 +3381,7 @@ struct dentry *lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(struct qstr *name,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked);

/**
- * start_creating - prepare to create a given name with permission checking
+ * start_creating - prepare to access or create a given name with permission checking
* @idmap: idmap of the mount
* @parent: directory in which to prepare to create the name
* @name: the name to be created
@@ -3413,8 +3413,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_creating);
* @parent: directory in which to find the name
* @name: the name to be removed
*
- * Locks are taken and a lookup in performed prior to removing
- * an object from a directory. Permission checking (MAY_EXEC) is performed
+ * Locks are taken and a lookup is performed prior to removing an object
+ * from a directory. Permission checking (MAY_EXEC) is performed
* against @idmap.
*
* If the name doesn't exist, an error is returned.
@@ -3440,7 +3440,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_removing);
* @parent: directory in which to prepare to create the name
* @name: the name to be created
*
- * Locks are taken and a lookup in performed prior to creating
+ * Locks are taken and a lookup is performed prior to creating
* an object in a directory. Permission checking (MAY_EXEC) is performed
* against @idmap.
*
@@ -3469,7 +3469,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_creating_killable);
* @parent: directory in which to find the name
* @name: the name to be removed
*
- * Locks are taken and a lookup in performed prior to removing
+ * Locks are taken and a lookup is performed prior to removing
* an object from a directory. Permission checking (MAY_EXEC) is performed
* against @idmap.
*
@@ -3499,7 +3499,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_removing_killable);
* @parent: directory in which to prepare to create the name
* @name: the name to be created
*
- * Locks are taken and a lookup in performed prior to creating
+ * Locks are taken and a lookup is performed prior to creating
* an object in a directory.
*
* If the name already exists, a positive dentry is returned.
@@ -3522,7 +3522,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_creating_noperm);
* @parent: directory in which to find the name
* @name: the name to be removed
*
- * Locks are taken and a lookup in performed prior to removing
+ * Locks are taken and a lookup is performed prior to removing
* an object from a directory.
*
* If the name doesn't exist, an error is returned.
@@ -3543,11 +3543,11 @@ struct dentry *start_removing_noperm(struct dentry *parent,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_removing_noperm);

/**
- * start_creating_dentry - prepare to create a given dentry
- * @parent: directory from which dentry should be removed
- * @child: the dentry to be removed
+ * start_creating_dentry - prepare to access or create a given dentry
+ * @parent: directory of dentry
+ * @child: the dentry to be prepared
*
- * A lock is taken to protect the dentry again other dirops and
+ * A lock is taken to protect the dentry against other dirops and
* the validity of the dentry is checked: correct parent and still hashed.
*
* If the dentry is valid and negative a reference is taken and
@@ -3580,7 +3580,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_creating_dentry);
* @parent: directory from which dentry should be removed
* @child: the dentry to be removed
*
- * A lock is taken to protect the dentry again other dirops and
+ * A lock is taken to protect the dentry against other dirops and
* the validity of the dentry is checked: correct parent and still hashed.
*
* If the dentry is valid and positive, a reference is taken and

base-commit: 89a312991dc6e638a36adc43ccb91dbc25504c04
--
2.50.0.107.gf914562f5916.dirty