[PATCH net-next 0/3] rtnetlink: dump link-layer multicast addresses
From: Yuyang Huang
Date: Sat Sep 05 2026 - 05:39:51 EST
"ip maddr show" prints three kinds of entries: link-layer, IPv4 and
IPv6. The IPv4 and IPv6 ones can be read over netlink today: IPv6 has
had RTM_GETMULTICAST for a long time and IPv4 got it in eb4e17a1d915
("netlink: support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses"), with IFA_MC_USERS
added later so the user count no longer has to come from procfs.
The link-layer list is the missing piece. dev->mc, the addresses
programmed into the device filter, is only exported via
/proc/net/dev_mcast, so iproute2 still carries a procfs parser just for
that. This series closes the gap so that "ip maddr show" can be served
from rtnetlink alone.
Patch 1 handles RTM_GETMULTICAST dumps with ifa_family set to AF_PACKET
and walks dev->mc under netif_addr_lock_bh(), no RTNL. The reply reuses
the ifaddrmsg format of the IPv4 and IPv6 dumps: IFA_MULTICAST carries
the raw link-layer address, IFA_MC_USERS the reference count, and
IFA_F_PERMANENT is set for entries added with SIOCADDMULTI, which is the
"static" column /proc/net/dev_mcast has and "ip maddr" prints. A
non-zero ifa_index in a strict request limits the dump to one device.
Patch 2 updates the rt-addr spec and patch 3 adds a selftest that
checks the filter, the user count and the permanent flag on a dummy
device.
Nothing changes for other families. AF_PACKET dumps returned
-EOPNOTSUPP before, so iproute2 can keep the procfs fallback for older
kernels. I have the iproute2 side ready and will post it once this is
in; with it, "ip maddr show" does not open /proc/net at all.
Yuyang Huang (3):
rtnetlink: add AF_PACKET multicast dumps
netlink: specs: rt-addr: document AF_PACKET multicast dumps
selftests: net: test AF_PACKET multicast dumps
Documentation/netlink/specs/rt-addr.yaml | 7 +-
net/core/rtnetlink.c | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.py | 58 +++++++++-
3 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
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2.43.0