[PATCH v7 net] octeontx2-af: switch qmem from coherent DMA alloc to streaming DMA mapping
From: Ratheesh Kannoth
Date: Mon Sep 07 2026 - 00:28:33 EST
qmem_alloc() uses dma_alloc_attrs() with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS, which
allocates CPU-cache-coherent DMA memory and, with CMA enabled, draws from
the CMA pool. qmem backs NIX/NPA queue contexts, admin queues, and LMTST
regions (including CN10K LMTST areas that span page boundaries), so
consumption grows with enabled interfaces and is hard to provision in CMA.
Switch qmem to a streaming-DMA-style path: allocate physically contiguous
compound pages from the buddy allocator via __get_free_pages(), then map
them for device access with dma_map_page_attrs(). Add
otx2_dma_alloc_coherent() and otx2_dma_free_coherent() helpers that
enforce dev_is_dma_coherent(), retry with GFP_DMA32 when the physical
range is outside the device DMA mask, and wire qmem_alloc()/qmem_free()
through them instead of dma_alloc_attrs()/dma_free_attrs().
This works on Octeon because the octeontx2 driver is written for
DMA-coherent devices: Octeon platforms provide IO coherency (via SMMU), so
the driver already uses streaming DMA APIs for packet data while
deliberately skipping explicit CPU cache sync (DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC).
The same IO coherency lets qmem use a streaming map of buddy-allocated
pages instead of a dedicated coherent allocator or CMA reservation. That
is valid because the platform is DMA-coherent, not because omitting
dma_sync_* magically makes memory coherent.
Allocations requiring more than MAX_PAGE_ORDER pages are still rejected,
since the buddy allocator cannot serve them without CMA.
cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 73d33dbc0723 ("octeontx2-af: Use DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS attribute in DMA alloc")
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v6 -> v7: Addressed Sashiko comments
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/178863855246.219967.10510865726694393307@xxxxxxxxxx/
v5 -> v6: Addressed Review comments
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260901015621.2708182-1-rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx/
v4 -> v5: Fixed compilation issues.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260831024210.208447-1-rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx/
v3 -> v4: Fixed compilation issues.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/apTpKcN_S1xIwRbZ@rkannoth-OptiPlex-7090/
v2 -> v3: Addressed sashiko comments
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260825045616.3723078-1-rkannoth%40marvell.com
v1 -> v2: Rewrote patch as per sashiko comment
---
.../ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h | 99 +++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
index 779413a383b7..cca2ae22c753 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
#include "rvu_struct.h"
#define OTX2_ALIGN 128 /* Align to cacheline */
@@ -44,6 +49,90 @@ struct qmem {
u32 qsize;
};
+static inline bool otx2_dma_phys_in_mask(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, paddr);
+
+ return dma_capable(dev, dma_addr, size, true, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void *otx2_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
+{
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+ unsigned int order;
+ gfp_t alloc_gfp;
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ if (!dev || !dma_handle || !size)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+ order = get_order(size);
+
+ /* Octeontx2 qmem call sites size their allocations within
+ * MAX_PAGE_ORDER; mailbox, queue context, and ring memory
+ * requirements stay below the buddy allocator's limit.
+ */
+ if (order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is set to %u, minimum needed is %u\n",
+ MAX_PAGE_ORDER, order);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (size > dma_max_mapping_size(dev))
+ return NULL;
+
+ alloc_gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_COMP;
+
+ vaddr = (void *)__get_free_pages(alloc_gfp, order);
+ while (vaddr &&
+ !otx2_dma_phys_in_mask(dev, virt_to_phys(vaddr), size)) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
+ if (alloc_gfp & GFP_DMA32)
+ return NULL;
+ alloc_gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
+ vaddr = (void *)__get_free_pages(alloc_gfp, order);
+ }
+ if (!vaddr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* dev_is_dma_coherent() only guarantees cache coherency, not that the
+ * mapped DMA address aliases qmem->base. Require a coherent mapping
+ * so the DMA API rejects SWIOTLB bounce buffers.
+ */
+ dma_addr = dma_map_page_attrs(dev, virt_to_page(vaddr), 0, size,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT);
+ if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *dma_handle = dma_addr;
+ return vaddr;
+}
+
+static inline void otx2_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+ unsigned int order;
+
+ if (!dev || !vaddr)
+ return;
+
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+ order = get_order(size);
+
+ dma_unmap_page_attrs(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
+ DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT);
+ free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
+}
+
static inline int qmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct qmem **q,
int qsize, int entry_sz)
{
@@ -60,8 +149,7 @@ static inline int qmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct qmem **q,
qmem->entry_sz = entry_sz;
qmem->alloc_sz = (qsize * entry_sz) + OTX2_ALIGN;
- qmem->base = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, qmem->alloc_sz, &qmem->iova,
- GFP_KERNEL, DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS);
+ qmem->base = otx2_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, qmem->alloc_sz, &qmem->iova);
if (!qmem->base)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -80,10 +168,9 @@ static inline void qmem_free(struct device *dev, struct qmem *qmem)
return;
if (qmem->base)
- dma_free_attrs(dev, qmem->alloc_sz,
- qmem->base - qmem->align,
- qmem->iova - qmem->align,
- DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS);
+ otx2_dma_free_coherent(dev, qmem->alloc_sz,
+ qmem->base - qmem->align,
+ qmem->iova - qmem->align);
devm_kfree(dev, qmem);
}
--
2.43.0