[PATCH] ovl: clean up dir on casefold mismatch
From: Tao Cui
Date: Mon Sep 07 2026 - 01:02:19 EST
From: Tao Cui <cuitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
In ovl_create_real(), the S_IFDIR case checks after a successful
ovl_do_mkdir() that the new directory inherited the expected casefold
flag. On mismatch, err is set to -EINVAL but the directory that was
just created in the workdir or in the upper layer is left behind.
The mismatch is reachable: ofs->casefold is fixed at mount time, but
the casefold flag of the index dir can diverge. With index=on, a
pre-existing "index" directory with +F is accepted at mount, and every
temp mkdir for an index entry inside it fails the check and leaks one
directory. Measured on an ext4 casefold upper: 100 directory renames
left 100 "#nnnn" entries in the index dir, one per failed mkdir,
growing without bound.
Clean up the created directory with ovl_cleanup_locked() before
returning the error. All callers of ovl_create_real() arrive with the
parent inode locked (via start_creating()), so the locked variant must
be used; ovl_cleanup() would deadlock on inode_lock().
Fixes: dfc7da402ccc9 ("ovl: Check for casefold consistency when creating new dentries")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/overlayfs/dir.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
index 7beb0af26498..4e451bbd8f97 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *parent,
if (!err && ofs->casefold != ovl_dentry_casefolded(newdentry)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("wrong inherited casefold (%pd2)\n",
newdentry);
+ ovl_cleanup_locked(ofs, dir, newdentry);
err = -EINVAL;
}
break;
--
2.43.0