[PATCH] hrtimer: Use hard expiry when updating timers on the same base

From: Andrea Parri

Date: Mon Sep 07 2026 - 17:12:33 EST


Rearming a queued timer with nonzero slack can leave the timerqueue out
of order. remove_and_enqueue_same_base() checks the new soft expiry
against its neighbours' hard expiries, then stores the new hard expiry
in the node without requeueing it.

For example, with A at 10 and B at 20, rearming A at 11 with slack 30
passes the neighbour check but leaves A's hard expiry of 41 before B's
20. The same function also caches the soft expiry in base->expires_next
when updating or inserting the first timer, giving next-event selection
an earlier deadline than the queue head's hard expiry.

Compute the hard expiry with the same saturating addition used by
hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(). Use it for the in-place ordering check
and both updates to base->expires_next.

Fixes: eddffab8282e3 ("hrtimer: Keep track of first expiring timer per clock base")
Fixes: 343f2f4dc5425 ("hrtimer: Try to modify timers in place")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/time/hrtimer.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 530d61257b9a0..c5940323746db 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@ static inline bool
remove_and_enqueue_same_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
const enum hrtimer_mode mode, ktime_t expires, u64 delta_ns)
{
+ ktime_t hard_expires = ktime_add_safe(expires, ns_to_ktime(delta_ns));
bool was_first = false;

/* Remove it from the timer queue if active */
@@ -1268,11 +1269,11 @@ remove_and_enqueue_same_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *b
was_first = !timerqueue_linked_prev(&timer->node);

/* Try to update in place to avoid the de/enqueue dance */
- if (hrtimer_can_update_in_place(timer, base, expires)) {
+ if (hrtimer_can_update_in_place(timer, base, hard_expires)) {
hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(timer, expires, delta_ns);
trace_hrtimer_start(timer, mode, true);
if (was_first)
- base->expires_next = expires;
+ base->expires_next = hard_expires;
return was_first;
}

@@ -1291,7 +1292,7 @@ remove_and_enqueue_same_base(struct hrtimer *timer, struct hrtimer_clock_base *b

/* If it's the first expiring timer now or again, update base */
if (timerqueue_linked_add(&base->active, &timer->node)) {
- base->expires_next = expires;
+ base->expires_next = hard_expires;
return true;
}

--
2.53.0