[PATCH v8 net-next] octeontx2-af: switch qmem from coherent DMA alloc to streaming DMA mapping

From: Ratheesh Kannoth

Date: Tue Sep 08 2026 - 02:54:41 EST


qmem_alloc() uses dma_alloc_attrs() with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS, which
allocates CPU-cache-coherent DMA memory and, with CMA enabled, draws from
the CMA pool. qmem backs NIX/NPA queue contexts, admin queues, and LMTST
regions (including CN10K LMTST areas that span page boundaries), so
consumption grows with enabled interfaces and is hard to provision in CMA.

Switch qmem to a streaming-DMA-style path: allocate memory with kmalloc(),
then map it for device access with dma_map_single(). Add
otx2_dma_alloc_coherent() and otx2_dma_free_coherent() helpers and wire
qmem_alloc()/qmem_free() through them instead of dma_alloc_attrs()/
dma_free_attrs().

This works on Octeon because the octeontx2 driver is written for
DMA-coherent devices: Octeon platforms provide IO coherency (via SMMU), so
the driver already uses streaming DMA APIs for packet data while
deliberately skipping explicit CPU cache sync (DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC).
The same IO coherency lets qmem use a streaming map of kmalloc-backed
memory instead of a dedicated coherent allocator or CMA reservation. That
is valid because the platform is DMA-coherent, not because omitting
dma_sync_* magically makes memory coherent.

cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 73d33dbc0723 ("octeontx2-af: Use DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS attribute in DMA alloc")
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx>

---
v7 -> v8: Addressed Leon comments.
- Replace __get_free_pages() and __GFP_COMP with kmalloc()
- Drop GFP_DMA32 retry loop and dma_capable()/phys_to_dma() mask probing
- Use dma_map_single()/dma_unmap_single() instead of dma_map_page_attrs()
with DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT
- Remove defensive parameter checks and dma_max_mapping_size() from the
allocator helper
- Move MAX_PAGE_ORDER validation to qmem_alloc()
- Retain dev_is_dma_coherent() guard in otx2_dma_alloc_coherent()

v6 -> v7: Addressed Sashiko comments.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/178863855246.219967.10510865726694393307@xxxxxxxxxx/

v5 -> v6: Addressed review comments.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260901015621.2708182-1-rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx/

v4 -> v5: Fixed compilation issues.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260831024210.208447-1-rkannoth@xxxxxxxxxxx/

v3 -> v4: Fixed compilation issues.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/apTpKcN_S1xIwRbZ@rkannoth-OptiPlex-7090/

v2 -> v3: Addressed sashiko comments.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260825045616.3723078-1-rkannoth%40marvell.com

v1 -> v2: Rewrote patch as per sashiko comment.
---
.../ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
index 779413a383b7..0569b6d9f03b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/common.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H

+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
#include "rvu_struct.h"

#define OTX2_ALIGN 128 /* Align to cacheline */
@@ -44,6 +48,33 @@ struct qmem {
u32 qsize;
};

+static inline void *otx2_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
+{
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ vaddr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!vaddr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev, vaddr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)) {
+ kfree(vaddr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *dma_handle = dma_addr;
+ return vaddr;
+}
+
+static inline void otx2_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+ dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ kfree(vaddr);
+}
+
static inline int qmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct qmem **q,
int qsize, int entry_sz)
{
@@ -60,8 +91,11 @@ static inline int qmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct qmem **q,

qmem->entry_sz = entry_sz;
qmem->alloc_sz = (qsize * entry_sz) + OTX2_ALIGN;
- qmem->base = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, qmem->alloc_sz, &qmem->iova,
- GFP_KERNEL, DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS);
+
+ if (get_order(PAGE_ALIGN(qmem->alloc_sz)) > MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ qmem->base = otx2_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, qmem->alloc_sz, &qmem->iova);
if (!qmem->base)
return -ENOMEM;

@@ -80,10 +114,9 @@ static inline void qmem_free(struct device *dev, struct qmem *qmem)
return;

if (qmem->base)
- dma_free_attrs(dev, qmem->alloc_sz,
- qmem->base - qmem->align,
- qmem->iova - qmem->align,
- DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS);
+ otx2_dma_free_coherent(dev, qmem->alloc_sz,
+ qmem->base - qmem->align,
+ qmem->iova - qmem->align);
devm_kfree(dev, qmem);
}

--
2.43.0