[PATCH net-next v2 4/4] net: macb: Add TSN CBS TC offload support
From: Vineeth Karumanchi
Date: Wed Sep 09 2026 - 12:27:30 EST
Add Credit-Based Shaper (CBS/IEEE 802.1Qav) TC offload support for
time-sensitive networking on GEM hardware. CBS is restricted to the
two highest-priority queues: Queue A (num_queues - 1) and Queue B
(num_queues - 2), matching hardware capability.
Validate that idleslope is positive and does not exceed the link
speed, preventing negative values from bypassing the bounds check
due to signed-to-unsigned promotion.
The idle slope register value is computed differently based on hardware
variant:
High-speed GEM: scale idleslope linearly to the full 32-bit register
range relative to link speed.
Standard MACB: convert the kbps idleslope into the register's native
unit, which depends on the interface width:
- 1G (8-bit GMII): bytes/sec, scale kbps by 1000/8 (125)
- 10/100M (4-bit MII): nibbles/sec, scale kbps by 1000/4 (250)
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Karumanchi <vineeth.karumanchi@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- macb_cbs_get_queue_params() now returns the idleslope register offset
(u32 *idleslope_reg) instead of a bool flag, and the idleslope is
programmed via bp->macb_reg_writel(), dropping the per-queue if/else
that open-coded gem_writel(CBS_IDLESLOPE_Q_A/Q_B).
- Expanded the idleslope kbps-to-hardware-unit conversion comment.
- Zero-initialize kset in macb_cbs_add() so an unpopulated link speed
reads as 0 and is rejected; reorder locals to keep the declarations
in reverse-christmas-tree order.
- Rebased on net-next, which renamed the struct net_device pointer to
"netdev" (was "dev"/"ndev").
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h | 9 ++
drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
index f5359549f3d4..20faeba77d6d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@
#define GEM_DCFG8 0x029C /* Design Config 8 */
#define GEM_DCFG10 0x02A4 /* Design Config 10 */
#define GEM_DCFG12 0x02AC /* Design Config 12 */
+#define GEM_CBS_CONTROL 0x04BC /* CBS Control Register */
+#define GEM_CBS_IDLESLOPE_Q_A 0x04C0 /* CBS IdleSlope Queue A */
+#define GEM_CBS_IDLESLOPE_Q_B 0x04C4 /* CBS IdleSlope Queue B */
#define GEM_ENST_CONTROL 0x0880 /* ENST control register */
#define GEM_USX_CONTROL 0x0A80 /* High speed PCS control register */
#define GEM_USX_STATUS 0x0A88 /* High speed PCS status register */
@@ -224,6 +227,12 @@
#define GEM_ENST_ON_TIME(hw_q) (0x0820 + ((hw_q) << 2))
#define GEM_ENST_OFF_TIME(hw_q) (0x0840 + ((hw_q) << 2))
+/* Bitfields in CBS_CONTROL */
+#define GEM_CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_A_OFFSET 0
+#define GEM_CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_A_SIZE 1
+#define GEM_CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_B_OFFSET 1
+#define GEM_CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_B_SIZE 1
+
/* Bitfields in ENST_CONTROL */
#define GEM_ENST_DISABLE_QUEUE_OFFSET 16
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
index 67150ff03066..00c1c619dea8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ struct sifive_fu540_macb_mgmt {
#define MACB_MDIO_TIMEOUT 1000000 /* in usecs */
+/* CBS port transmit rate factors: 1000/interface_width */
+#define MACB_CBS_PORT_RATE_1G 125 /* 1000/8 for GMII (8-bit) */
+#define MACB_CBS_PORT_RATE_10_100M 250 /* 1000/4 for MII (4-bit) */
+
/* DMA buffer descriptor might be different size
* depends on hardware configuration:
*
@@ -4492,6 +4496,116 @@ static int macb_setup_taprio(struct net_device *netdev,
return err;
}
+static int macb_cbs_get_queue_params(struct macb *bp, u8 queue_num,
+ u32 *enable_bit, u32 *idleslope_reg)
+{
+ /* Queue A is highest priority (num_queues - 1) */
+ if (queue_num == bp->num_queues - 1) {
+ *enable_bit = GEM_BIT(CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_A);
+ *idleslope_reg = GEM_CBS_IDLESLOPE_Q_A;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Queue B is second highest priority (num_queues - 2) */
+ if (queue_num == bp->num_queues - 2) {
+ *enable_bit = GEM_BIT(CBS_ENABLE_QUEUE_B);
+ *idleslope_reg = GEM_CBS_IDLESLOPE_Q_B;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int macb_cbs_add(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload *qopt)
+{
+ u32 enable_bit, idleslope, speed_kbps, ctrl, idleslope_reg;
+ struct ethtool_link_ksettings kset = {};
+ struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ int err;
+
+ err = macb_cbs_get_queue_params(bp, qopt->queue, &enable_bit, &idleslope_reg);
+ if (err) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "CBS: Queue %d not eligible (only top 2 queues support CBS)\n",
+ qopt->queue);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* idleslope is calibrated for the current link speed; CBS is not
+ * reprogrammed on link-speed changes, so it must be reconfigured
+ * if the link speed changes.
+ */
+ phylink_ethtool_ksettings_get(bp->phylink, &kset);
+
+ if (!kset.base.speed || kset.base.speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "CBS: Invalid link speed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ speed_kbps = kset.base.speed * 1000;
+
+ if (qopt->idleslope <= 0 || (u32)qopt->idleslope > speed_kbps) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "CBS: invalid idleslope %d (must be 1..%u kbps)\n",
+ qopt->idleslope, speed_kbps);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* qopt->idleslope is in kbps; convert to the units the hardware
+ * register expects:
+ * - High-speed GEM: fraction of port bandwidth, scaled to the full
+ * 32-bit register range
+ * - Standard MACB: the register counts bytes/sec in 1G (8-bit GMII)
+ * mode and nibbles/sec in 10/100 (4-bit MII) mode, so scale kbps
+ * by 1000/8 (125) or 1000/4 (250) respectively
+ */
+ if (bp->caps & MACB_CAPS_HIGH_SPEED)
+ idleslope = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)qopt->idleslope * U32_MAX, speed_kbps);
+ else
+ idleslope = (u32)qopt->idleslope * (kset.base.speed >= 1000 ?
+ MACB_CBS_PORT_RATE_1G : MACB_CBS_PORT_RATE_10_100M);
+
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &bp->lock) {
+ /* Disable CBS for the queue before updating idleslope */
+ ctrl = gem_readl(bp, CBS_CONTROL) & ~enable_bit;
+ gem_writel(bp, CBS_CONTROL, ctrl);
+ /* Update idleslope for the queue */
+ bp->macb_reg_writel(bp, idleslope_reg, idleslope);
+ /* Re-enable CBS for the queue with new idleslope */
+ gem_writel(bp, CBS_CONTROL, ctrl | enable_bit);
+ }
+
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "CBS: Configured queue %d with idleslope 0x%x\n",
+ qopt->queue, idleslope);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void macb_cbs_destroy(struct net_device *netdev, u8 queue_num)
+{
+ struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ u32 enable_bit, idleslope_reg;
+
+ if (macb_cbs_get_queue_params(bp, queue_num, &enable_bit, &idleslope_reg))
+ return;
+
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &bp->lock) {
+ gem_writel(bp, CBS_CONTROL, gem_readl(bp, CBS_CONTROL) & ~enable_bit);
+ bp->macb_reg_writel(bp, idleslope_reg, 0);
+ }
+
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "CBS: Disabled queue %d\n", queue_num);
+}
+
+static int macb_setup_cbs(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload *qopt)
+{
+ if (qopt->enable)
+ return macb_cbs_add(netdev, qopt);
+
+ macb_cbs_destroy(netdev, qopt->queue);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int macb_setup_mqprio(struct net_device *netdev,
struct tc_mqprio_qopt_offload *mqprio)
{
@@ -4571,6 +4685,8 @@ static int macb_setup_tc(struct net_device *netdev, enum tc_setup_type type,
switch (type) {
case TC_SETUP_QDISC_MQPRIO:
return macb_setup_mqprio(netdev, type_data);
+ case TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS:
+ return macb_setup_cbs(netdev, type_data);
case TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO:
return macb_setup_taprio(netdev, type_data);
default:
--
2.43.0