[PATCH v1 0/8] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support guest-level Realm VSMMU (Part-1)

[Nicolin Chen]

[ PATCH-1 in this series is a provisional cherry-pick from Aneesh's series
  that moves the RSI layer out of arch/arm64, per Will's request. I added
  it here to base the entire series on a public commit ID so that Sashiko
  can start its job. So, I kept it as-is mostly, with Jason's review tag. ]

This series prepares Realm guest IOMMU and DMA subsystems for devices that
are present but not yet inside the Realm trust boundary.

Inside a confidential guest, we expect that all the iommus are going to be
T=1 aware; there seems to be no interest in supporting IOMMUs that handle
T=0 only. This means they only work on devices that have been put into the
run state and issue T=1 transactions.

Today an iommu driver assumes it translates for every device behind it: it
probes the device, takes a translating default domain, and puts the DMA API
on its page tables. That assumption is wrong for T=0 devices, whose DMA the
hypervisor translates instead, so the mappings made by the guest are never
consulted and the device silently stops working.

To solve this problem, make TDISP T=0 the default for devices associated
with a confidential IOMMU. The tdisp_t1 flag records the future T=1 state.

While T=0, the device remains outside the Realm trust boundary. Its DMA is
translated by the host or hypervisor:

    [device: T=0] ===> [hypervisor] ===> [memory]
        |
        +-- (guest association) --> [confidential IOMMU: blocking DMA]

         Legend: ===> DMA path; --> guest topology and control

After reaching T=1, the device is inside the Realm trust boundary. Its DMA
may use the guest VSMMU after RMM binds the device to its virtual stream:

    [device] ===> [VSMMU: S1] ===> [RMM/PSMMU: S2 + DPT] ===> [memory]

As part 1 of Realm VSMMU support, implement enough core infrastructure to
manage a confidential vIOMMU:
 - Detect and mark it as confidential in the core iommu structures
 - Support devices in T=0 mode by keeping the DMA API in direct mode. The
   iommu is up and running, but parks such a device in its blocking domain
   and translates for nothing, as the core takes over what the device still
   needs, which today is ATS
 - Keep it parked: refuse a translating domain by every route in, whether
   through the default domain, sysfs, group attach or replace, or PASID

Part 1 only adds the helpers required for T=0 setup and teardown. It does
not add iommu_tdisp_enter_t1() until part 2 has a transition to perform.

Then implement SMMUv3 support:
 - Let a CPU-integrated IOMMU declare that its DMA can reach private
   memory, so coherent allocations and streaming mappings avoid the SWIOTLB
   shared pool
 - Identify a T=1 VSMMU using trusted RSI because firmware does not
   distinguish it from a normal T=0 SMMU
 - Validate the firmware MMIO range against RSI before activating the VSMMU
   and allocating its queues and tables from private memory

The series is on github:
https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/smmuv3_realm_guest_p1-v1

Future work
===========

Part 2 will add the T=1 transition after validation through:

  - TSM, whose guest-side interface remains under discussion
  - RMM, using the Arm-specific RSI VDEV command

For a multi-device IOMMU group, the first device accepted into T=1 claims
the group. Part 2 will reject T=1 for every other member.

The current RSI binding validation returns one VSID, so part 2 must reject
a firmware specification containing multiple SIDs upon the T=1 transition.

Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) (1):
  firmware: arm_rmm: Move RSI support out of arch/arm64

Nicolin Chen (7):
  firmware: arm_rmm: Add VSMMU commands and fields
  dma-mapping: Let a device declare that it reaches private memory
  dma-mapping: Keep DMA memory private for capable devices
  iommu: Let a driver mark an IOMMU as confidential
  iommu: Introduce TDISP T=0 state for confidential IOMMUs
  iommu: Park TDISP T=0 devices in the blocking domain
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Probe a guest-level Realm VSMMU via RSI commands

 arch/arm64/Kconfig                            |  1 +
 drivers/firmware/Kconfig                      |  1 +
 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig              | 18 ++++
 drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig       |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile                    |  2 +-
 drivers/firmware/Makefile                     |  1 +
 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile             |  2 +
 drivers/iommu/Makefile                        |  3 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h                   |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h          |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h         |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h                  | 70 -------------
 drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h                    | 19 ++++
 .../linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h                      | 99 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h                     | 26 ++++-
 include/linux/device.h                        |  4 +
 include/linux/dma-direct.h                    |  7 +-
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h                   |  4 +
 include/linux/iommu.h                         | 14 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/init.c                          |  3 +-
 .../kernel => drivers/firmware/arm_rmm}/rsi.c |  2 +-
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c   | 55 +++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/iommu-cc.c                      | 57 +++++++++++
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c                         | 86 +++++++++++++++-
 .../virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c   |  5 +-
 kernel/dma/direct.c                           | 16 +--
 kernel/dma/mapping.c                          | 23 ++++-
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c                          |  2 +-
 29 files changed, 427 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile
 delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h
 rename arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_cmds.h => include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h (64%)
 rename arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_smc.h => include/linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h (90%)
 rename {arch/arm64/kernel => drivers/firmware/arm_rmm}/rsi.c (99%)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommu-cc.c


base-commit: cee9395acd8043be0644b25c34bfa86623f2b935
-- 
2.43.0