Re: [PATCH] buffer: fix NULL dereference of bh->b_folio in __bh_submit()
From: Konrad Dybcio
Date: Thu Sep 10 2026 - 04:21:06 EST
On 9/2/26 3:33 AM, Joseph Qi wrote:
> Commit a2c924c240e7 ("buffer: set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind
> writeback") added an unconditional folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) in
> __bh_submit(). But jbd2 shadow buffers have a NULL b_folio since commit
> 5febcba29792 ("jbd2: point the shadow buffer at the frozen data
> directly") made them point b_data at the kmalloced frozen data rather
> than a folio. Submitting such a buffer during journal commit oopses:
>
> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
> RIP: 0010:__bh_submit.constprop.0+0x87/0x120
> Call Trace:
> jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x932/0x1b10
> kjournald2+0xb2/0x250
>
> Hit by the ocfs2-testsuite fill_verify_holes test running with
> data=writeback.
>
> Dropbehind only applies to buffers backed by a folio, so skip the check
> when b_folio is NULL.
>
> Fixes: 5febcba29792 ("jbd2: point the shadow buffer at the frozen data directly")
> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@xxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> # sm7225-fairphone-fp4
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/buffer.c | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index 427d8a817cd5..f46fa6413032 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -1106,7 +1106,8 @@ static void __bh_submit(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t opf,
>
> bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, 1, opf, GFP_NOIO);
>
> - if (folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) && op_is_write(opf))
> + if (bh->b_folio && folio_test_dropbehind(bh->b_folio) &&
> + op_is_write(opf))
> bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK);
-next has been broken for a week+ already, please pick this up..
Tested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # multiple QC boards
Konrad