[PATCH 3/5] ASoC: soc-pcm: Apply snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map.codec_ch_mask to codec params

From: Richard Fitzgerald

Date: Thu Sep 10 2026 - 08:06:33 EST


In __soc_pcm_hw_params() if there is a snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map with
non-zero codec_ch_mask, use that channel mask to restrict which channels
are enabled on the codec. But only if there isn't a TDM mask.

It is possible that a snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map could include the same codec
multiple times on different CPUs so the for_each_rtd_ch_maps() loop
accumulates the channel masks for all entries of that codec.

If a TDM mask was also set, it takes priority and is used instead of any
possible snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map entries. (They cannot be ANDed together
because the bit positions are indicating different things: TDM is a bit
for each TDM slot, codec_ch_mask is a bit for each codec channel.)

This fixes a problem of incorrect TX channels enabled on the codec when
multiple codecs are aggregated on a single capture link. For example:

- Two CPUs with six 4-channel codecs.
- The machine driver chooses to assign one channel from each codec to
one channel on the CPU
- But the codec hw_params() would be passed a channel count of 6, which
(a) is more channels than the codec has and (b) allows enabling channels
that should not be driving the audio bus.

Fixes: ac950278b087 ("ASoC: add N cpus to M codecs dai link support")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
sound/soc/soc-pcm.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
index cb64ced21149..3137c091bdb8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
@@ -1206,7 +1206,9 @@ static int __soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
goto out;

for_each_rtd_codec_dais(rtd, i, codec_dai) {
- unsigned int tdm_mask = snd_soc_dai_tdm_mask_get(codec_dai, substream->stream);
+ unsigned int ch_mask = snd_soc_dai_tdm_mask_get(codec_dai, substream->stream);
+ struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map *ch_maps;
+ int j;

/*
* Skip CODECs which don't support the current stream type,
@@ -1228,9 +1230,15 @@ static int __soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
/* copy params for each codec */
tmp_params = *params;

- /* fixup params based on TDM slot masks */
- if (tdm_mask)
- soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, tdm_mask);
+ /* fixup params based on TDM or ch_map masks */
+ if (!ch_mask) {
+ for_each_rtd_ch_maps(rtd, j, ch_maps)
+ if (ch_maps->codec == i)
+ ch_mask |= ch_maps->codec_ch_mask;
+ }
+
+ if (ch_mask)
+ soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup(&tmp_params, ch_mask);

ret = snd_soc_dai_hw_params(codec_dai, substream,
&tmp_params);
--
2.47.3