[PATCH v2] arm64: io: Reject non-user protection in ioremap_prot()
From: Zeng Heng
Date: Thu Sep 10 2026 - 21:59:31 EST
From: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@xxxxxxxxxx>
Mapping a stack-top page via /dev/mem with PROT_NONE and then
reading that process's /proc/<pid>/cmdline triggers a spurious WARN
in ioremap_prot() through generic_access_phys():
WARNING: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:275 at generic_access_phys
Call trace:
generic_access_phys+0x1c8/0x228 (P)
__access_remote_vm+0x2b4/0x398
access_remote_vm+0x14/0x30
get_mm_cmdline+0xf8/0x2a0
proc_pid_cmdline_read+0x68/0x120
generic_access_phys() passes the protection derived from the user PTE
to ioremap_prot(). On arm64, a PROT_NONE mapping is represented by a
present-invalid PTE, so pte_present() still returns true and the
protection reaches ioremap_prot().
A PROT_NONE mapping does not have PTE_USER, causing the existing
WARN_ON_ONCE() in ioremap_prot() to fire even though this is a valid
user mapping. Execute-only mappings have the same issue and must not
be readable through this path either.
ioremap_prot() should therefore reject protection values without
PTE_USER without warning. This makes the access fail cleanly for
PROT_NONE and execute-only mappings while retaining the existing
user-protection contract.
Fixes: 8f098037139b ("arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
index 21c8e400107c..31e67f6bd4a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ static inline void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
pgprot_t prot;
ptval_t user_prot_val = pgprot_val(user_prot);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(user_prot_val & PTE_USER)))
+ /* Reject PROT_NONE and exec-only */
+ if (!(user_prot_val & PTE_USER))
return NULL;
prot = __pgprot_modify(PAGE_KERNEL, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK,
--
2.43.0