[PATCH net] nfc: nci: avoid unbounded skb allocation when max_pkt_payload_len is zero

From: Liu Chao

Date: Sun Sep 13 2026 - 06:21:31 EST


nci_queue_tx_data_frags() uses conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len as the
fragment size. When that value is zero, frag_len is always zero and
total_len never decreases. The loop then allocates skbs without bound:
none of them are freed inside the loop, they accumulate on frags_q, and
there is no cond_resched() in the loop body. A single sendmsg() can
therefore consume all allocatable memory, and on CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE it
occupies the CPU long enough to trip the softlockup watchdog:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [kworker/3:1:57]
Workqueue: events rawsock_tx_work [nfc]
Call Trace:
nci_send_data+0x1ca/0x6b0 [nci]
nci_transceive+0xbb/0x170 [nci]
rawsock_tx_work+0xb5/0x1a0 [nfc]

max_pkt_payload_len is taken verbatim from controller-supplied fields,
with no check for zero:

ntf.c: conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len = ntf.max_data_pkt_payload_size;
rsp.c: conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len = rsp->max_ctrl_pkt_payload_len;

Reject the zero value in the fragmentation path rather than at the
assignment sites. nci_queue_tx_data_frags() is the only place that
loops, and nci_send_data() takes the non-fragmenting branch only for
skb->len <= max_pkt_payload_len, which for a zero limit means empty
skbs alone. Validating on assignment would not be sufficient either,
because nci_rf_disc_rsp_packet() allocates ndev->rf_conn_info with
devm_kzalloc(), so max_pkt_payload_len is already zero before any
notification arrives.

No legitimate configuration is known to be affected. Where the NCI
spec does mandate a zero Max Data Packet Payload Size -- the NFCEE
Direct RF Interface -- nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() takes the
"goto listen" shortcut, bypassing the assignment entirely.

Reproduced with CONFIG_NFC_VIRTUAL_NCI by injecting an
RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF with max_data_pkt_payload_size set to 0 and then
sending a data frame on an AF_NFC SEQPACKET socket.

Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Liu Chao <liuc63@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
net/nfc/nci/data.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/nfc/nci/data.c b/net/nfc/nci/data.c
index 4253edea5..b549cef7d 100644
--- a/net/nfc/nci/data.c
+++ b/net/nfc/nci/data.c
@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ static int nci_queue_tx_data_frags(struct nci_dev *ndev,
goto exit;
}

+ if (!conn_info->max_pkt_payload_len) {
+ rc = -EPROTO;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
__skb_queue_head_init(&frags_q);

while (total_len) {

base-commit: e6b6078ea1731b05b3b552497b3bce4bf8b014ae
--
2.50.1