[PATCH rdma-next 0/4] RDMA: Use unsigned comparison in CQ cleanup loops

From: Edward Srouji

Date: Tue Sep 15 2026 - 11:58:59 EST


mlx5, mlx4, mthca and hns all sweep the CQ backwards when cleaning
completions for a QP that is being destroyed, using the same open-coded
loop (mlx5 shown):
while ((int) --prod_index - (int) cq->mcq.cons_index >= 0)
Both indexes are free running u32 counters, so the comparison has to be
done modulo 2^32. Casting each operand to int and subtracting does not
do that: the subtraction overflows once the two indexes straddle 2^31,
which is undefined behaviour, and a compiler that assumes signed
overflow cannot occur is free to fold the expression into a plain signed
comparison that is not wraparound safe.
This is not a fix. The kernel is built with -fno-strict-overflow, so
gcc and clang both retain the subtraction, the generated code is
unaffected, and there is no known user-visible impact. The casts buy
nothing, though, and the correctness of these loops should not rest on
a build flag. The series drops the arithmetic instead:
while (prod_index != cq->mcq.cons_index) {
--prod_index;
...
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Yishai Hadas (4):
RDMA/mlx5: Use unsigned comparison in the CQ cleanup loop
RDMA/mlx4: Use unsigned comparison in the CQ cleanup loop
RDMA/mthca: Use unsigned comparison in the CQ cleanup loop
RDMA/hns: Use unsigned comparison in the CQ cleanup loop

drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_hw_v2.c | 3 ++-
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/cq.c | 3 ++-
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/cq.c | 3 ++-
drivers/infiniband/hw/mthca/mthca_cq.c | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 3e1de7f906ab162b23d6fe0eabccf687a98fa25f
change-id: 20260915-fix-cq-cleanup-6512d4346ed7

Best regards,
--
Edward Srouji <edwards@xxxxxxxxxx>