[PATCH] iio: adc: stm32-adc: fix possible division by zero in processed channel

[Fabrice Gasnier]

In case the conversion has failed or returned zero, processing *val
can lead to a division by zero.
Need to check for errors, or converted value is zero, before processing
the data.
In case converted value is zero, e.g. the Vrefint channel, this should
be considered as invalid in all case.

Fixes: 0e346b2cfa85 ("iio: adc: stm32-adc: add vrefint calibration support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911161555.244F31F000FF@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
index 5c6c06b269be..d290c5a8f86d 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stm32-adc.c
@@ -1609,8 +1609,12 @@ static int stm32_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		else
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 
-		if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED)
-			*val = STM32_ADC_VREFINT_VOLTAGE * adc->vrefint.vrefint_cal / *val;
+		if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED) {
+			if (ret >= 0 && *val)
+				*val = STM32_ADC_VREFINT_VOLTAGE * adc->vrefint.vrefint_cal / *val;
+			else
+				ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL;
+		}
 
 		iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
 		return ret;

---
base-commit: 8d3ae59288f1e7d58d76558a6ee96d533bc5019f
change-id: 20260915-adc-fix-div0-ae38365abfeb

Best regards,
--  
Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@xxxxxxxxxxx>