[PATCH 0/8] perf bench futex: Fix several bugs and bad inputs

From: Michal Pluta

Date: Sat Sep 26 2026 - 15:05:03 EST


This series fixes several bugs in the futex benchmarks of 'perf bench'.
I found them by running the benchmarks and reading the code, and then
trying edge-case inputs. They include hangs, wrong timing and throughput
numbers, and inputs that were silently ignored.

I used an LLM to check whether what I suspected were actually bugs, and
later to look for more edge cases. I reproduced and reviewed each one
myself.

This is my first patch submission, so I am happy to reword, reorder or
split any of the patches.

How I checked each problem, before the patch:

1. futex_wait() never returns EINTR, so the signal check never worked.
I confirmed the hang by sending SIGINT to one worker thread with
tgkill(2) while 'perf bench futex wake -t 8' was waiting: it hung.
2. 'perf bench futex wake -b 128' fails with an error from
futex_print_nbuckets().
3. Run 'perf bench futex hash -t 2 -r 30 -s' and send it SIGINT after
about 3 s: the throughput is much higher than in a full '-r 3' run.
The timing problem in the other benchmarks I confirmed by making
gettimeofday() advance by 1.5 s per call with an LD_PRELOAD shim.
4. 'perf bench futex requeue -q 0' and 'perf bench futex hash -f 0'
hang, and 'perf bench futex wake -b -128' silently ignores the -b.
5. I confirmed the hang by making FUTEX_WAKE fail with an LD_PRELOAD
shim.
6. Only affects 32-bit builds, see below.

I can share the small test programs for items 1, 3 and 5 if they are
useful.

Not tested:
- Patch 6 (64-bit counter) was built and run only on x86-64, as I have
no 32-bit setup.
- Patch 5 was tested with an injected failure, not with a real failing
system call.
- Everything else was run on x86-64 with a 7.0 kernel.

Patches 7 and 8 are optional cleanups.

The series is based on perf-tools-next, commit 528b1475f9cf ("perf mem
record: Use the IBS swfilt filter when available").

Thank you!

Michal Pluta (8):
perf bench futex: Retry futex_wait() when interrupted by a signal
perf bench futex: Set the number of hash buckets in futex wake
perf bench futex: Use the whole timeval for elapsed times
perf bench futex: Reject invalid -q, -f and -b values
perf bench futex: Stop when futex_wake() fails in futex wake
perf bench futex: Use a 64-bit operation counter in hash and lock-pi
perf bench futex: Clean up two nits in futex hash
perf bench futex: Fix wording in futex bench messages

tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c | 23 +++++++++++++-------
tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c | 16 ++++++++------
tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c | 12 ++++++++---
tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c | 15 +++++++------
tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++----------
tools/perf/bench/futex.c | 9 +++++---
6 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)


base-commit: 528b1475f9cffbaffb37f490e86780662471ef3f
--
2.43.0