[PATCH 0/2] perf riscv: Implement rdtsc()

From: Chen Pei

Date: Mon Sep 28 2026 - 05:50:49 EST


tools/perf falls back to the __weak rdtsc() stub in tools/perf/util/tsc.c
on every architecture that does not override it, riscv included. The
stub returns a constant 0, so anything that reaches for the counter gets
a value that means nothing and cannot tell it apart from a counter that
happens to be at 0.

The time CSR is a natural TSC equivalent on riscv: readable from user
mode, constant frequency, and the same counter that riscv's
arch_perf_update_userpage() feeds the user page conversion fields from,
ever since commit 83c5e13b8cbb ("riscv: Prepare for user-space perf
event mmap support"). This series registers that on the tools side.

The two patches are split so that the first stands on its own:

1. Implement rdtsc() over the time CSR for riscv.

2. Replace the compile-time TSC support check with a weak
arch__rdtsc_supported() hook, so that support is declared next to
the rdtsc() it describes rather than in the central list of compiler
macros.

What this is worth beyond the subtest result:

1. The subtest is the only reader of those conversion fields riscv
can run, so it guards arithmetic that has shipped unexercised;
registering the counter at the same time leaves a future riscv
auxtrace driver the reading and the conversion already in place.

2. The hook gives a caller something to ask the architecture before
it uses the counter value, instead of each caller keeping its own
copy of the macro list.

Tests:
======
- The "Convert perf time to TSC" test in a riscv64 QEMU virt guest
with sscofpmf: the subtest skips before the series, passes after it.
- With the riscv implementation left out of the build, so that the
weak defaults are in effect, the subtest still skips: the behaviour
of an architecture without a counter is unchanged.

Chen Pei (2):
perf riscv: Implement rdtsc()
perf tsc: Replace the compile-time TSC support check with a weak hook

tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/tsc.c | 5 +++++
tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/Build | 1 +
tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/tsc.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c | 5 +++++
tools/perf/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c | 12 +-----------
tools/perf/util/tsc.c | 9 +++++++++
tools/perf/util/tsc.h | 1 +
7 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/arch/riscv/util/tsc.c

--
2.50.1