[PATCH v5 07/16] printk: Ensure consistent name and devname when updating preferred console

From: Petr Mladek

Date: Tue Sep 29 2026 - 08:08:39 EST


Make sure that add_or_update_preferred_console() updates the right entry.
It is a paranoid check which prevents a potential misuse of the API in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/printk/printk.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index b8c348e305eb..0fafc579bdd3 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2561,6 +2561,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
*
* 1. Either @name and valid @idx OR @devname and @idx=-1 are allowed.
*
+ * 2. Only matching entries can be updated.
+ *
* [*] A valid @name and @idx will get assigned for a devname later when
* @devname matches during the device initialization, see
* match_devname_and_update_preferred_console().
@@ -2581,10 +2583,7 @@ static int add_or_update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,
if (!name && !devname)
return -EINVAL;

- if (!pc->name[0] && !pc->devname[0])
- is_new_entry = true;
-
- if (is_new_entry && devname) {
+ if (devname) {
/*
* A valid console name and index will get assigned when
* a matching device gets registered.
@@ -2600,11 +2599,18 @@ static int add_or_update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,
return -EINVAL;
}

- strscpy(pc->devname, devname);
- pc->index = idx;
+ if (!pc->devname[0]) {
+ is_new_entry = true;
+ strscpy(pc->devname, devname);
+ pc->index = idx;
+ } else if (strcmp(pc->devname, devname) != 0) {
+ pr_err("Updating a preferred console with an invalid devname: %s vs. %s\n",
+ pc->devname, devname);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}

- if (is_new_entry && name) {
+ if (name) {
/* A console name must be defined with a valid index. */
if (idx < 0) {
pr_err("Adding a preferred console with an invalid index: %s, %d\n",
@@ -2612,8 +2618,15 @@ static int add_or_update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,
return -EINVAL;
}

- strscpy(pc->name, name);
- pc->index = idx;
+ if (!pc->name[0]) {
+ is_new_entry = true;
+ strscpy(pc->name, name);
+ pc->index = idx;
+ } else if (strcmp(pc->name, name) != 0 || pc->index != idx) {
+ pr_err("Updating a preferred console with an invalid name or index: %s%d vs. %s%d\n",
+ pc->name, pc->index, name, idx);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}

/*
--
2.55.0