Re: [PATCH v3 net] net/packet: guard the ll header push in packet_rcv_spkt()
From: Willem de Bruijn
Date: Tue Sep 29 2026 - 11:03:09 EST
Quchaosheng wrote:
> packet_rcv_spkt() restores the link layer header with
>
> skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
>
> That subtraction is only meaningful when the device actually has a link
> layer header. packet_rcv() and tpacket_rcv() both wrap it in
> dev_has_header(), which is also the predicate the block comment at the
> top of the file states the restore in terms of; packet_rcv_spkt() does
> not. commit d549699048b4 ("net/packet: fix packet receive on L3
> devices without visible hard header") introduced the helper and changed
> the two call sites, and this one stayed behind.
>
> A device without a visible ll header can leave skb->mac_header at the
> 0xFFFF sentinel that __alloc_skb() initialises it to. A CAN skb does:
> init_can_skb() sets pkt_type and ip_summed but does not reset the
> headers, and commit 9f10374bb024 ("can: remove private CAN skb
> headroom infrastructure") dropped the skb_reset_*_header() calls that
> used to be there. skb_mac_header() is then 0xFFFF, the length becomes
> a large negative number and skb_push() reports it through
> skb_under_panic() -- from softirq context, so it is a full system panic
> even with panic_on_oops=0:
>
> skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8bd21bc1 len:-65455 put:-65471 head:... data:... tail:0x50 end:0x180 dev:can0
> kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!
> RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x50/0x60
> Call Trace:
> <IRQ>
> skb_push+0x38/0x40
> packet_rcv_spkt+0xe1/0x170
> __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x7e8/0xd30
> ...
> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
>
> The socket type is reachable: packet_create() accepts SOCK_PACKET
> alongside SOCK_RAW and SOCK_DGRAM behind the same CAP_NET_RAW check,
> and neither the socket length nor a capability check keeps it away
> from a CAN interface.
>
> The missing skb_reset_*_header() calls in init_can_skb() are a
> regression in their own right and are being fixed separately, but a
> packet socket should not turn a link layer that did not initialise its
> mac header into a kernel panic. Guard the push the way the other two
> receive paths do.
>
> Tested on v7.3-rc5 under QEMU with a slcan device on a pty, which is
> the driver RX path: vcan does not reproduce it, because can_send()
> resets the headers on the way out. One SOCK_PACKET socket bound to
> can0 and one frame written into the line discipline panics an
> unpatched kernel with the trace above; the same image with this patch
> prints no panic and powers off normally. Both kernels are this tree,
> defconfig plus CONFIG_CAN_SLCAN=y, differing only in this hunk.
>
> Fixes: d549699048b4 ("net/packet: fix packet receive on L3 devices without visible hard header")
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Quchaosheng <quchaosheng000406@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@xxxxxxxxxx>