Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] arm64: rsi: Add helpers for Arm CCA measurement register operations

[Kohei Enju]

On 09/29 17:57, Yeoreum Yun wrote:
> From: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@xxxxxxx>
> 
> Add static inline helper functions to support reading the Realm
> Initial Measurement (RIM) and reading/extending the Realm
> Extensible Measurement (REM) registers.
> 
> The indices of the Arm CCA measurement registers, as defined by
> the Realm Management Monitor specification, are as follows:
>     Index    Register
>     0        RIM
>     1 - 4    REM[0 - 3]
> 
> The rsi_measurement_extend() function allows extending REM[0–3]
> registers with a caller-provided digest (up to 64 bytes).
> Index 0 (RIM) is read-only and cannot be extended.
> 
> The rsi_measurement_read() function allows reading measurement
> values from RIM (index 0) or REM[0–3] (indices 1–4). The returned
> digest is expected to be 64 bytes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h b/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
> index 3f7a6a833993..608343266d81 100644
> --- a/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
> +++ b/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
>  /*
> - * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
> + * Copyright (C) 2023 - 2025 ARM Ltd.
>   */
>  
>  #ifndef __LINUX_ARM_RSI_CMDS_H_
> @@ -36,6 +36,26 @@ static inline bool is_realm_world(void) { return false; }
>  #define RSI_GRANULE_SHIFT		12
>  #define RSI_GRANULE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << RSI_GRANULE_SHIFT)
>  
> +/*
> + * Maximum measurement data size in bytes.
> + * According to the RMM Specification, the width of the RmmRealmMeasurement type
> + * is 512 bits.
> + */
> +#define RSI_MAX_MEASUREMENT_DATA_SIZE_BYTES  64
> +
> +/*
> + * Indices for the Realm Initial Measurement register (RIM) and the Realm
> + * Extensible Measurement registers (REMs).
> + * According to the RMM Specification, Realm attributes of a Realm include
> + * an array of measurement values. The first entry in this array is a RIM.
> + * The remaining entries in this array are REMs.
> + */
> +#define RSI_INDEX_RIM		0
> +#define RSI_INDEX_REM0		1
> +#define RSI_INDEX_REM1		2
> +#define RSI_INDEX_REM2		3
> +#define RSI_INDEX_REM3		4
> +
>  enum ripas {
>  	RSI_RIPAS_EMPTY = 0,
>  	RSI_RIPAS_RAM = 1,
> @@ -236,4 +256,87 @@ static inline unsigned long rsi_attestation_token_continue(phys_addr_t granule,
>  	return res.a0;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * rsi_measurement_extend - Extend the measurement value to the Realm Extensible
> + * Measurement (REM).
> + *
> + * @idx:		Index of the REM register.
> + *				Where:
> + *				Index	Register
> + *				1 - 4	REM[0-3]
> + * @digest:		The digest data to be extended.
> + * @digest_size:	Size of the digest data in bytes.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *  On success, returns RSI_SUCCESS.
> + *  Otherwise, -EINVAL
> + */
> +static inline unsigned long rsi_measurement_extend(u32 idx,
> +						   const u8 *digest,
> +						   unsigned long digest_size)
> +{
> +	struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs regs = { 0 };
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Index 0 is for RIM (which is Read Only), while
> +	 * REM[0-3] are indexed from 1 - 4.
> +	 * The digest size can be at the most 64 bytes.
> +	 */
> +	if (!digest || idx < RSI_INDEX_REM0 || idx > RSI_INDEX_REM3 ||
> +	    digest_size == 0 || digest_size > RSI_MAX_MEASUREMENT_DATA_SIZE_BYTES)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	regs.a0 = SMC_RSI_MEASUREMENT_EXTEND;
> +	regs.a1 = idx;
> +	regs.a2 = digest_size;
> +	memcpy(&regs.a3, digest, digest_size);

With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, FORTIFY reports the following warning for
this memcpy:

  [  899.918673] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [  899.918806] memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 32) of single field "&regs.a3" at ./include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h:292 (size 8)
  [  899.919277] WARNING: ./include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h:292 at rsi_measurement_extend+0x104/0x118, CPU#0: dd/123
  [  900.672180] Modules linked in:
  [  900.769378] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 123 Comm: dd Not tainted 7.3.0-rc4+ #6 PREEMPT(full)
  [  901.034515] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  [  901.194939] pstate: 61402005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  [  901.390491] pc : rsi_measurement_extend+0x104/0x118
  [  901.530657] lr : rsi_measurement_extend+0x104/0x118
  [...]
  [  903.770326] Call trace:
  [  903.893102]  rsi_measurement_extend+0x104/0x118 (P)
  [  904.056234]  arm_cca_mr_extend+0x40/0x58
  [  904.270991]  tm_digest_write+0x90/0x1d8
  [  904.439429]  sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x98/0xc8
  [  904.596599]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x150/0x1e8
  [  904.779881]  vfs_write+0x29c/0x450
  [...]

Would it make sense to use a union to overlay the struct
arm_smccc_1_2_regs with an RSI-specific argument layout and copy the
digest into an explicit 64-byte array, as in commit 221049874b6a
("arm64: RSI: fix field-spanning write warning in attestation token
init")?

Thanks,
Kohei

> +	arm_smccc_1_2_smc(&regs, &regs);
> +
> +	if (regs.a0 != RSI_SUCCESS)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return regs.a0;
> +}
> +