[PATCH v6 3/5] iommu/x86: Add architectural MSI reserved region helper

From: Yu Zhang

Date: Wed Sep 30 2026 - 12:46:07 EST


Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers both reserve the x86 architectural MSI
address window from normal IOVA mappings, but each open-codes the range,
allocation attributes, and insertion into the reserved-region list.

Add iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region() to encapsulate those operations, and
convert the Intel and AMD drivers to use it. Return an error on allocation
failure so callers can preserve their existing error paths.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 8 +-------
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 11 ++---------
3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
index 3be2451e7bc8..4e1e55c3c09a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@

#include <linux/acpi.h>

+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#endif
+
#include <asm/e820/api.h>

extern int force_iommu, no_iommu;
@@ -21,6 +26,21 @@ extern bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
/* 10 seconds */
#define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000)

+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+static inline int iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(0xfee00000, SZ_1M, 0,
+ IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!region)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
static inline int __init
arch_rmrr_sanity_check(struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr)
{
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 56262f6b1f70..391cec4d86c0 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@
#define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))

/* Reserved IOVA ranges */
-#define MSI_RANGE_START (0xfee00000)
-#define MSI_RANGE_END (0xfeefffff)
#define HT_RANGE_START (0xfd00000000ULL)
#define HT_RANGE_END (0xffffffffffULL)

@@ -3137,12 +3135,8 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
}

- region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
- MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
- 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!region)
+ if (iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(head))
return;
- list_add_tail(&region->list, head);

if (amd_iommu_ht_range_ignore())
return;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 2e3b3ab216f8..74fb5c894fe5 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
#define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
#define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)

-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_START (0xfee00000)
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_END (0xfeefffff)
#define IOVA_START_ADDR (0x1000)

#define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 57
@@ -3412,7 +3410,6 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
struct list_head *head)
{
int prot = DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE;
- struct iommu_resv_region *reg;
struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
struct device *i_dev;
int i;
@@ -3448,6 +3445,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA
if (dev_is_pci(device)) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(device);
+ struct iommu_resv_region *reg;

if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(0, 1UL << 24, prot,
@@ -3459,12 +3457,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA */

- reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(IOAPIC_RANGE_START,
- IOAPIC_RANGE_END - IOAPIC_RANGE_START + 1,
- 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!reg)
- return;
- list_add_tail(&reg->list, head);
+ iommu_add_resv_x86_msi_region(head);
}

static struct iommu_group *intel_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
--
2.52.0