[PATCH] serial: tegra: don't clear the Tx FIFO on an Rx-only reset

From: Simon Gassner

Date: Thu Oct 01 2026 - 02:21:52 EST


tegra_uart_fifo_reset() applies the Tegra30 workaround for
"cannot clear the Tx FIFO while FIFO mode is enabled"
unconditionally: it leaves FIFO mode, writes the requested FCR
clear bits, and re-enters FIFO mode. Leaving FIFO mode empties
both FIFOs, so an Rx-only reset discards queued Tx data as well.

The break handler in tegra_uart_decode_rx_error() calls it with
UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR only. On a half-duplex RS485 board whose Rx
line is pulled low while the transceiver drives the bus, every
transmission raises a spurious break, and all but the first
character of the frame is lost.

Only take the FIFO-mode path when the caller actually asked for
CLEAR_XMIT. Likewise only wait for TEMT in that case: with the Tx
FIFO deliberately left intact, that loop would otherwise spin for
a full frame time in hard IRQ context with the port lock held.

Tested on a Colibri T30 (Tegra30) with Rx DMA:

- Break during transmission: the reset still fires from
tegra_uart_decode_rx_error(), and the complete frame now
reaches the peer. Before this change only the character in
the shift register was sent.
- Internal loopback with a generated break: the Rx FIFO is
correctly cleared by the plain FCR write, and subsequent
receive works with no frame, parity or overrun errors.

Fixes: e9ea096dd225 ("serial: tegra: add serial driver")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Simon Gassner <simon.gassner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c
index 8004fc00fb9c..b0fc4ae3686f 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial-tegra.c
@@ -306,11 +306,19 @@ static void tegra_uart_fifo_reset(struct tegra_uart_port *tup, u8 fcr_bits)
{
unsigned long fcr = tup->fcr_shadow;
unsigned int lsr, tmout = 10000;
+ bool clear_tx = !!(fcr_bits & UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);

if (tup->rts_active)
set_rts(tup, false);

- if (tup->cdata->allow_txfifo_reset_fifo_mode) {
+ /*
+ * Leaving FIFO mode below is a workaround for a Tegra30
+ * restriction on clearing the Tx FIFO while FIFO mode is
+ * enabled. It empties both FIFOs, so applying it to an
+ * Rx-only reset would destroy an in-flight transmission.
+ * Only take that path when the caller asked for CLEAR_XMIT.
+ */
+ if (tup->cdata->allow_txfifo_reset_fifo_mode || !clear_tx) {
fcr |= fcr_bits & (UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
tegra_uart_write(tup, fcr, UART_FCR);
} else {
@@ -335,9 +343,15 @@ static void tegra_uart_fifo_reset(struct tegra_uart_port *tup, u8 fcr_bits)
*/
tegra_uart_wait_cycle_time(tup, 32);

+ /*
+ * Only wait for the transmitter to drain when the Tx FIFO was
+ * part of the reset. For an Rx-only reset it is left intact,
+ * and waiting for TEMT here would spin for a full frame time.
+ */
do {
lsr = tegra_uart_read(tup, UART_LSR);
- if ((lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT) && !(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
+ if ((!clear_tx || (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT)) &&
+ !(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
break;
udelay(1);
} while (--tmout);
--
2.43.0