[PATCH 32/32] s390/extable: Remove EX_TABLE macros and fallback extable search

From: Heiko Carstens

Date: Thu Oct 01 2026 - 06:53:40 EST


Now that all exception table entries point to the faulting instruction,
rename all EX_TABLE* macros to EX_TABLE_INSN* and remove the
EX_TABLE_INSN* aliases.

Also remove the fallback extable search via instruction_pointer() which
was only needed to handle the old EX_TABLE entries that pointed to the
instruction after the faulting instruction.

Add a comment above the EX_TABLE_INSN macros that documents the usage
rule and describe the difference to the previous EX_TABLE macros. This
might be helpful in case of backporting to old kernels.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/s390/boot/pgm_check.c | 23 +++++------------
arch/s390/include/asm/asm-extable.h | 38 ++++++++++++++---------------
arch/s390/include/asm/extable.h | 25 ++++++-------------
arch/s390/mm/extable.c | 2 --
4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/pgm_check.c b/arch/s390/boot/pgm_check.c
index 56d0be7e2823..e5a454b21669 100644
--- a/arch/s390/boot/pgm_check.c
+++ b/arch/s390/boot/pgm_check.c
@@ -51,31 +51,20 @@ static unsigned long boot_get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
return __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
}

-static const struct exception_table_entry *search_boot_extable(unsigned long ip)
+static bool ex_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *ex;
+ unsigned long ip = boot_get_trap_ip(regs);

for (ex = __start___ex_table; ex < __stop___ex_table; ex++) {
if (extable_insn(ex) != ip)
continue;
if (ex->type != EX_TYPE_FIXUP)
- return NULL;
- return ex;
+ return false;
+ regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(ex);
+ return true;
}
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static bool ex_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- const struct exception_table_entry *ex;
-
- ex = search_boot_extable(boot_get_trap_ip(regs));
- if (!ex)
- ex = search_boot_extable(instruction_pointer(regs));
- if (!ex)
- return false;
- regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(ex);
- return true;
+ return false;
}

void do_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/asm-extable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/asm-extable.h
index 488bd10452b3..fd43ecd3e491 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/asm-extable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/asm-extable.h
@@ -65,41 +65,41 @@
stringify_in_c(.purgem extable_reg;) \
stringify_in_c(.previous)

-#define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target) \
+/*
+ * EX_TABLE_INSN usage rules:
+ *
+ * _fault must point to the faulting instruction, never behind it.
+ *
+ * This differs from the former EX_TABLE convention, where usually two entries
+ * were needed. One that pointed to the faulting instruction (for nullifying
+ * exceptions), and a second one that pointed behind the instruction (for
+ * suppressing, completing, and terminating exceptions).
+ */
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN(_fault, _target) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_FIXUP, __stringify(%%r0), __stringify(%%r0), 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_AMODE31(_fault, _target) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_AMODE31(_fault, _target) \
__EX_TABLE(.amode31.ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_FIXUP, __stringify(%%r0), __stringify(%%r0), 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_UA_FAULT(_fault, _target, _regerr) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_FAULT(_fault, _target, _regerr) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_UA_FAULT, _regerr, _regerr, 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_REG(_fault, _target, _regerr, _regzero) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_LOAD_REG(_fault, _target, _regerr, _regzero) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_UA_LOAD_REG, _regerr, _regzero, 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_REGPAIR(_fault, _target, _regerr, _regzero) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_LOAD_REGPAIR(_fault, _target, _regerr, _regzero) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_UA_LOAD_REGPAIR, _regerr, _regzero, 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_ZEROPAD(_fault, _target, _regdata, _regaddr) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_ZEROPAD(_fault, _target, _regdata, _regaddr) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD, _regdata, _regaddr, 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_FPC(_fault, _target) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_FPC(_fault, _target) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_FPC, __stringify(%%r0), __stringify(%%r0), 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_UA_MVCOS_TO(_fault, _target) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_MVCOS_TO(_fault, _target) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_UA_MVCOS_TO, __stringify(%%r0), __stringify(%%r0), 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_UA_MVCOS_FROM(_fault, _target) \
+#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_MVCOS_FROM(_fault, _target) \
__EX_TABLE(__ex_table, _fault, _target, EX_TYPE_UA_MVCOS_FROM, __stringify(%%r0), __stringify(%%r0), 0)

-#define EX_TABLE_INSN EX_TABLE
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_AMODE31 EX_TABLE_AMODE31
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_FAULT EX_TABLE_UA_FAULT
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_LOAD_REG EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_REG
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_LOAD_REGPAIR EX_TABLE_UA_LOAD_REGPAIR
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_ZEROPAD EX_TABLE_ZEROPAD
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_FPC EX_TABLE_FPC
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_MVCOS_TO EX_TABLE_UA_MVCOS_TO
-#define EX_TABLE_INSN_UA_MVCOS_FROM EX_TABLE_UA_MVCOS_FROM
-
#endif /* __ASM_EXTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/extable.h
index af6ba52743e9..5032c648781b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/extable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/extable.h
@@ -5,25 +5,14 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

-/*
- * The exception table consists of three addresses:
- *
- * - Address of an instruction that is allowed to fault.
- * - Address at which the program should continue.
- * - Optional address of handler that takes pt_regs * argument and runs in
- * interrupt context.
- *
- * No registers are modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code
- * to figure out what to do.
- *
- * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
- * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
- * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
- * on our cache or tlb entries.
+/**
+ * struct exception_table_entry - entry in exception table
+ * @insn: Relative pointer to faulting instruction
+ * @fixup: Relative pointer to instruction where execution resumes
+ * @type: Exception type
+ * @data: handler-specific data
*/
-
-struct exception_table_entry
-{
+struct exception_table_entry {
int insn, fixup;
short type, data;
};
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/extable.c b/arch/s390/mm/extable.c
index ca6a1efa49ee..6bed074f1c5f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/extable.c
@@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ bool fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
const struct exception_table_entry *ex;

ex = s390_search_extables(get_trap_ip(regs));
- if (!ex)
- ex = s390_search_extables(instruction_pointer(regs));
if (!ex)
return false;
switch (ex->type) {
--
2.53.0