[PATCH] ntfs: record an error when the ACL xattr undo fails

From: Hongling Zeng

Date: Sat Oct 03 2026 - 05:24:15 EST


ntfs_set_acl_ex() commits the new ACL xattr before it rewrites the WSL
mode EA, and removes it again when that rewrite fails. The removal is
best-effort: its result is discarded and the EA paths record no error
state, so when the removal fails too, the new, typically more
permissive, ACL is left on disk while i_mode, the mode EA and the
cached ACL keep the old values. Once the stale xattr is loaded again -
after a remount, or when the cached ACL is discarded - a chmod 0640 ->
0777 that reported failure leaves the file accessible to the relaxed
ACL while stat() still reports 0640.

Check the removal and record the failure: NVolSetErrors(), which the
next persistence point persists as VOLUME_IS_DIRTY, and a log message
the errors= policy acts on. The flag cannot be written to disk here
directly: the target inode's mrec_lock is held and the $Volume
mrec_lock cannot be nested under it.

Fixes: fc053f05ca28 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ntfs/ea.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ea.c b/fs/ntfs/ea.c
index b4fcfbe2da4c..3940ee9c685c 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/ea.c
@@ -1084,8 +1084,24 @@ static noinline int ntfs_set_acl_ex(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
mutex_lock(&NTFS_I(inode)->mrec_lock);
err = ntfs_ea_set_wsl_inode(inode, 0, &ea_size, NTFS_EA_MODE);
if (err) {
- ntfs_set_ea(inode, name, name_len, NULL, 0,
- XATTR_REPLACE, NULL);
+ int undo_err = ntfs_set_ea(inode, name, name_len,
+ NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE, NULL);
+
+ if (undo_err) {
+ /*
+ * The ACL xattr is committed already, so a
+ * failed removal leaves the new, typically
+ * more permissive, ACL on disk while i_mode,
+ * the mode EA and the cached ACL keep the
+ * old values. Record the error: the next
+ * persistence point persists it as
+ * VOLUME_IS_DIRTY. Run chkdsk.
+ */
+ NVolSetErrors(NTFS_I(inode)->vol);
+ ntfs_error(inode->i_sb,
+ "Failed to undo the ACL xattr: %d",
+ undo_err);
+ }
mutex_unlock(&NTFS_I(inode)->mrec_lock);
inode->i_mode = old_mode;
goto out;
--
2.25.1