[PATCH net-next v3 3/3] net: phy: motorcomm: Add cable test support for internal YT861x PHYs

From: David Yang

Date: Fri Oct 09 2026 - 14:02:20 EST


Add TDR cable test support for the internal YT861x PHYs, reporting the
per-pair result and the fault length.

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
index 7078c4a0225d..463e1ea3efc9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/motorcomm.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
@@ -300,6 +301,19 @@
#define YT8531_SCR_CLK_SRC_REF_25M 4
#define YT8531_SCR_CLK_SRC_SSC_25M 5

+/* TDR (cable diagnostic) test control */
+#define YT861X_TDR_CTRL_REG 0x80
+#define YT861X_TDR_CTRL_START BIT(0)
+
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_REG 0x84
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_BUSY BIT(15)
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OK 0
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_UNKNOWN 1
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_SHORT 2
+#define YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OPEN 3
+
+#define YT861X_TDR_PAIR_LENGTH_REG(n) (0x87 + (n)) /* in cm */
+
#define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_CTRL_REG 0x23
#define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_VCO_LDO_EN BIT(15)
#define YT8821_SDS_EXT_CSR_VCO_BIAS_LPF_EN BIT(8)
@@ -2563,6 +2577,103 @@ static int yt861x_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
sleep ? YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW : 0);
}

+/**
+ * yt861x_cable_test_start() - start a cable diagnostic (TDR) test
+ * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative errno code
+ */
+static int yt861x_cable_test_start(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* auto sleep would abort the TDR test */
+ ret = ytphy_modify_ext_with_lock(phydev,
+ YT8521_EXTREG_SLEEP_CONTROL1_REG,
+ YT8521_ESC1R_SLEEP_SW, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ytphy_write_ext_with_lock(phydev, YT861X_TDR_CTRL_REG,
+ YT861X_TDR_CTRL_START);
+ if (ret) {
+ int err = yt861x_config_init(phydev);
+
+ if (err)
+ phydev_warn(phydev,
+ "Failed to restore auto sleep: %d\n",
+ err);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * yt861x_cable_test_get_status() - report cable diagnostic test results
+ * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
+ * @finished: set to true when the test is complete
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 or negative errno code
+ */
+static int yt861x_cable_test_get_status(struct phy_device *phydev,
+ bool *finished)
+{
+ int status;
+ int ret;
+
+ *finished = false;
+
+ status = ytphy_read_ext_with_lock(phydev, YT861X_TDR_STATUS_REG);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ if (status & YT861X_TDR_STATUS_BUSY)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (int pair = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_A; pair <= ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_PAIR_D;
+ pair++) {
+ u8 code;
+
+ switch ((status >> (2 * pair)) & 0x3) {
+ case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OK:
+ code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK;
+ break;
+ case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_SHORT:
+ code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_SAME_SHORT;
+ break;
+ case YT861X_TDR_STATUS_PAIR_OPEN:
+ code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OPEN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ code = ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC;
+ }
+
+ ethnl_cable_test_result(phydev, pair, code);
+
+ if (code != ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_OK &&
+ code != ETHTOOL_A_CABLE_RESULT_CODE_UNSPEC) {
+ ret = ytphy_read_ext_with_lock(phydev,
+ YT861X_TDR_PAIR_LENGTH_REG(pair));
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ethnl_cable_test_fault_length(phydev, pair,
+ ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* the reset below does not restore auto sleep by itself */
+ ret = yt861x_config_init(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *finished = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* yt8821_get_features - read mmd register to get 2.5G capability
* @phydev: target phy_device struct
@@ -3206,6 +3317,8 @@ static struct phy_driver motorcomm_phy_drvs[] = {
.soft_reset = genphy_soft_reset,
.suspend = genphy_suspend,
.resume = genphy_resume,
+ .cable_test_start = yt861x_cable_test_start,
+ .cable_test_get_status = yt861x_cable_test_get_status,
},
{
PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(PHY_ID_YT8821),
--
2.53.0