Re: [PATCH 0/2] PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA in VMware and Hyper-V guests on Intel hosts

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Fri, Oct 09, 2026 at 09:08:47PM +0300, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 09, 2026 at 11:58:33AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 09, 2026 at 08:40:32AM -0700, Pavel Popov wrote:
> > > VMware and Hyper-V expose passthrough devices to guest VMs without an
> > > explicit host bridge device. Consequently, host_bridge_whitelist()
> > > cannot automatically identify the underlying host bridge structure,
> > > causing Peer-to-Peer DMA (P2PDMA) requests to be rejected unless the
> > > device IDs are explicitly listed in pci_p2pdma_whitelist[]. To enable
> > > P2PDMA support in virtualized environments on Intel hosts, this series
> > > introduces hypervisor_supports_p2pdma().
> > > 
> > > Although alternative P2PDMA mechanisms are in development [1], their
> > > adoption timeline in hypervisors remains uncertain. This solution
> > > addresses the immediate need to support both new and existing
> > > hypervisor deployments.
> > > 
> > > The patches are organized by hypervisor for clarity. While the primary
> > > focus is VMware, a corresponding Hyper-V patch addresses the same
> > > pattern and is included for maintainer consideration.
> > > 
> > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260812-hmat-p2p-v1-0-75ac41380585@xxxxxxxxxx
> > > 
> > > Pavel Popov (2):
> > >   PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA in VMware guests on Intel hosts
> > >   PCI/P2PDMA: Allow P2PDMA in Hyper-V guests on Intel hosts
> > > 
> > >  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
> > 
> > Applied with the #ifdef tweak Logan suggested to pci/p2pdma for v7.4,
> > thanks!
> 
> Bjorn,
> 
> I disagree with this decision for several reasons:
> 
> 1. Note where `hypervisor_supports_p2pdma()` is called: before
>    `host_bridge_whitelist()`. This means the code ignores the hypervisor
>    topology. The claim that the VM has a virtual bridge, causing
>    `pci_p2pdma_whitelist()` to fail, describes exactly how P2P is expected
>    to work today.
> 
> 2. We are not developing an alternative solution. This is the right
>    solution, and there is broad agreement that it is the only reliable
>    way to enable P2P in VMs, for ALL emulation software stacks.
> 
> 3. This problem has existed and been known for at least the past eight
>    years, since Logan upstreamed P2P support. The claim "we need it now
>    and ASAP" is not valid at all.
> 
> 4. The proposed hack does not solve the P2P-in-VM problem; it only makes it work
>    in some random cases. An HMAT-based solution will still be needed, even on systems
>    that use this hack.
> 
> Let's get the HMAT solution merged sooner rather than later. To make that happen,
> we need a coordinated effort across the industry, not hacks to work around the
> problem.

OK, I'll drop this while we discuss it.