Re: [PATCH for-7.5 2/5] memcg: use high_work for kernel threads
From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed Oct 14 2026 - 07:33:18 EST
On Sat 10-10-26 14:09:54, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> Kernel threads never return to userspace, so deferred memory.high
> reclaim does not run. Reclaim and throttling during a charge can also
> delay work they do for other tasks.
>
> Treat kernel threads like interrupts. Queue high_work for the first
> cgroup over memory.high and skip reclaim and throttling in the charging
> thread.
>
> User workers created by create_io_thread() and vhost_task_create() keep
> their current behavior. Vhost kernel threads use the new path, even when
> they borrow the owner's mm.
>
> The worker requests a fixed batch of pages each time. A fast allocator
> can keep usage well above memory.high. Kernel threads also skip
> memory.swap.high throttling and its high-event reporting. The memory.max
> and memory.swap.max checks stay the same.
>
> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx>
yes this makes sense as a general improvemnt.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Thanks!
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 13 +++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 20c5dfe1a894..8116fce6ab96 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2705,6 +2705,7 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
> gfp_t gfp_mask)
> {
> bool allow_spinning = gfpflags_allow_spinning(gfp_mask);
> + bool use_worker = !in_task() || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD);
>
> /*
> * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
> @@ -2723,8 +2724,12 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
> swap_high = page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) >
> READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.high);
>
> - /* Don't bother a random interrupted task */
> - if (!in_task()) {
> + /*
> + * Don't make an unrelated interrupted task handle this charge.
> + * Kernel threads may be working for other tasks, so let a worker
> + * reclaim instead.
> + */
> + if (use_worker) {
> if (mem_high) {
> if (allow_spinning)
> schedule_work(&memcg->high_work);
> @@ -2751,6 +2756,10 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
> }
> } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
>
> + /* Interrupts and kernel threads stop here. */
> + if (use_worker)
> + return;
> +
> /*
> * Reclaim is set up above to be called from the userland
> * return path. But also attempt synchronous reclaim to avoid
> --
> 2.53.0-Meta
>
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs