[PATCH RFC 0/4] async_tx/md: Remove async_tx framework
From: Frank . Li
Date: Thu Oct 15 2026 - 15:23:08 EST
This RFC is collecting more feedbacks to device when is good time to remove
whole async_tx framework and how to remove it safely. And is overall
direction correction.
Little to no real hardware acceleration usage:
Most systems run RAID5/6 parity calculations on the CPU using optimized
XOR/PQ implementations, while DMAEngine-backed async_tx acceleration is
rarely present or exercised.
Added abstraction and maintenance cost:
async_tx introduces an extra layer between MD RAID and parity operations,
making the code harder to understand, debug, and maintain.
Modern CPUs outperform DMA offload:
SIMD implementations (SSE/AVX/NEON and architecture-specific RAID
routines) often provide better performance than DMA descriptor setup and
completion handling overhead.
Obsolete hardware dependencies:
Many async_tx acceleration backends were designed for older DMA/XOR
engines that are no longer common in contemporary systems.
Complex asynchronous execution model:
Dependency chains, callback handling, and DMA transaction management
increase code complexity without corresponding performance benefits on
typical deployments.Simplifies RAID code paths: Removing async_tx allows
direct use of synchronous XOR/PQ helpers, reducing indirection in raid5.c
source code [linux/drivers/md/raid5.c].
Reduces testing burden:
Eliminates rarely used code paths that are difficult to validate and more
likely to accumulate latent bugs.
Aligns implementation with actual usage:
The vast majority of MD RAID deployments already rely on software parity
generation rather than DMA offload.
Current dmaengine support xor is
Driver File Driver Name First Added Date
==========================================================================
mv_xor.c Marvell XOR Engine (mv_xor) 2008-07-08
ppc4xx/adma.c ppc440spe ADMA (PPC4xx) 2009-12-11
fsl_raid.c Freescale RAID Engine (fsl_re) 2015-03-03
xgene-dma.c APM X-Gene DMA 2015-03-18
ioat/init.c Intel IOAT DMA (ioatdma) 2015-08-11
mv_xor_v2.c Marvell XOR Engine v2 2016-06-16
bcm-sba-raid.c BCM SBA RAID (Broadcom) 2017-05-15
fsl_raid is for power pc SoC, which already EOF.
Patches is build test only now.
To: Alasdair Kergon <agk@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Yu Kuai <yukuai@xxxxxxx>
To: Li Nan <magiclinan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Xiao Ni <xiao@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Dan Williams <djbw@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Herbert Xu <herbert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
To: Shuah Khan <skhan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: dm-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-crypto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Saeed Bishara <saeed@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup.patel@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@xxxxxxx>
---
Frank Li (4):
md/dm-integrity: replace async_tx with synchronous xor for journal
md/raid5-ppl: replace async_tx with synchronous xor
md/raid5: replace async_tx with synchronous xor/pq operations
crypto: remove async_tx framework
Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.rst | 270 ---------------
Documentation/crypto/index.rst | 1 -
crypto/Kconfig | 5 -
crypto/Makefile | 4 -
crypto/async_tx/Kconfig | 28 --
crypto/async_tx/Makefile | 7 -
crypto/async_tx/async_memcpy.c | 97 ------
crypto/async_tx/async_pq.c | 464 --------------------------
crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c | 595 ----------------------------------
crypto/async_tx/async_tx.c | 299 -----------------
crypto/async_tx/async_xor.c | 380 ----------------------
crypto/async_tx/raid6test.c | 250 --------------
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c | 26 +-
drivers/md/raid5-log.h | 4 +-
drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c | 40 +--
drivers/md/raid5.c | 467 +++++++++++++-------------
include/linux/async_tx.h | 187 -----------
17 files changed, 281 insertions(+), 2843 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 98a4f6276df67a1bb37b1be56a3ab4285155e3df
change-id: 20261015-asycn_tx_remove-381cd003d9f7
Best regards,
--
Frank Li <Frank.Li@xxxxxxx>