[PATCH] profiling: fix sampling step on 64-bit big-endian systems
From: Avi Weiss
Date: Tue Oct 20 2026 - 06:18:52 EST
read_profile() stores the sampling step in an unsigned long
but copies only four bytes to userspace. On 64-bit
big-endian systems (not common obviously), this copies
the upper 32 bits and discards teh rest, causing
/proc/profile to report zero for normal shift values.
Cast to unsigned int so we get the correct 4 bytes, while
keeping the shift calculation in unsigned long.
A small C reproducer under qemu-s390x reproduced this and
proved the fix works for prof_shift=2.
Fixes: 2d186afd04d6 ("profiling: fix shift-out-of-bounds bugs")
Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <thnkslprpt@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/profile.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index 1fcf1adcf4eb0..e7defa90a34c9 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ read_profile(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
unsigned long p = *ppos;
ssize_t read;
char *pnt;
- unsigned long sample_step = 1UL << prof_shift;
+ unsigned int sample_step = (unsigned int)(1UL << prof_shift);
if (p >= (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int))
return 0;
--
2.43.0