[PATCH v3 2/4] sparc64: flush only the aliased page, not its whole folio

From: Imre Kaloz

Date: Wed Oct 21 2026 - 19:36:04 EST


Since the conversion to folios, move_pte() and tlb_batch_add() flushed
the D-cache of every page in the folio a PTE maps. Both are called once
per PTE, so a range backed by a large folio had each of its pages
flushed once per PTE of that folio. On SMP, each page flush on Spitfire
and Cheetah is a cross-call to all other online CPUs.

Flush only the page the PTE maps instead, as before the conversion.
Both callers see the PTEs of a range one at a time, so every page of
the range still gets its own flush. flush_dcache_folio_all() has no
other users and is turned back into flush_dcache_page_all().

On a Sun Fire V240, an mremap() that moves the 1024 PTEs of a large
folio to the other colour took 7.3 s, about a million redundant page
flushes.

Fixes: 1a10a44dfc1d ("sparc64: implement the new page table range API")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Tested-by: Stian Halseth <stian@xxxxxx> # Sun Fire V240, SPARC T4-1
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h | 3 +--
arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 8 ++++++--
arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h
index 06092572c045..02c969417e7b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@ void __flush_dcache_page(void *addr, int flush_icache);
void flush_dcache_folio_impl(struct folio *folio);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void smp_flush_dcache_folio_impl(struct folio *folio, int cpu);
-void flush_dcache_folio_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *folio);
#else
#define smp_flush_dcache_folio_impl(folio, cpu) flush_dcache_folio_impl(folio)
-#define flush_dcache_folio_all(mm, folio) flush_dcache_folio_impl(folio)
#endif
+void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page);

void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index 0837ebbc5dce..1430489b9ac5 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -946,6 +946,10 @@ static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0UL))

#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
+/* This flushes only the page the PTE maps, so it relies on move_ptes()
+ * calling it for one PTE at a time, which the default pte_batch_hint()
+ * guarantees.
+ */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
#define move_pte(pte, old_addr, new_addr) \
({ \
@@ -955,8 +959,8 @@ static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
\
if (pfn_valid(this_pfn) && \
(((old_addr) ^ (new_addr)) & (1 << 13))) \
- flush_dcache_folio_all(current->mm, \
- page_folio(pfn_to_page(this_pfn))); \
+ flush_dcache_page_all(current->mm, \
+ pfn_to_page(this_pfn)); \
} \
newpte; \
})
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
index 4240c129c5fe..6681f5263865 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -991,8 +991,9 @@ void smp_flush_dcache_folio_impl(struct folio *folio, int cpu)
put_cpu();
}

-void flush_dcache_folio_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *folio)
+void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
{
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
void *pg_addr;
u64 data0;

@@ -1005,7 +1006,7 @@ void flush_dcache_folio_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *folio)
atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
#endif
data0 = 0;
- pg_addr = folio_address(folio);
+ pg_addr = page_address(page);
if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
data0 = ((u64)&xcall_flush_dcache_page_spitfire);
if (folio_flush_mapping(folio) != NULL)
@@ -1016,18 +1017,19 @@ void flush_dcache_folio_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct folio *folio)
#endif
}
if (data0) {
- unsigned int i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- xcall_deliver(data0, __pa(pg_addr),
- (u64) pg_addr, cpu_online_mask);
+ xcall_deliver(data0, __pa(pg_addr),
+ (u64)pg_addr, cpu_online_mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
- atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
+ atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes_xcall);
#endif
- pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
}
- __local_flush_dcache_folio(folio);
+#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
+ __flush_dcache_page(pg_addr,
+ tlb_type == spitfire && folio_flush_mapping(folio));
+#else
+ if (tlb_type == spitfire && folio_flush_mapping(folio))
+ __flush_icache_page(__pa(pg_addr));
+#endif

preempt_enable();
}
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
index 103db4683b16..8d01aab43cc3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
@@ -214,6 +214,28 @@ inline void flush_dcache_folio_impl(struct folio *folio)
#endif
}

+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+
+ if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
+ atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
+ __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
+ tlb_type == spitfire && folio_flush_mapping(folio));
+#else
+ if (tlb_type == spitfire && folio_flush_mapping(folio))
+ __flush_icache_page(page_to_phys(page));
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
+
#define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
#define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 32UL
#define PG_dcache_cpu_mask \
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c b/arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c
index 6d9dd5eb1328..1221814ca0e1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/tlb.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void tlb_batch_add(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,

paddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
if ((paddr ^ vaddr) & (1 << 13))
- flush_dcache_folio_all(mm, folio);
+ flush_dcache_page_all(mm, page);
}

no_cache_flush:
--
2.47.3