[PATCH 3/5] PCI: Add pcie_capability_user_read_{word,dword}()

From: Matthew Wood

Date: Sat Oct 24 2026 - 20:09:38 EST


pcie_capability_read_word() and pcie_capability_read_dword() use the
kernel config accessors which don't check block_cfg_access, so they
can't be used for reads on behalf of userspace that should wait for a
reset (or other pci_cfg_access_lock() holder) to finish.

Add pcie_capability_user_read_word() and
pcie_capability_user_read_dword() helpers, which provide the same function
using the user config accessors.

These are for use within the PCI core, so they are declared in
drivers/pci/pci.h and not exported.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wood <thepacketgeek@xxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Nikita Vetoshkin <nekto0n@xxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/access.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/pci.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 52 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index 18a206bb2a94..ff5a16236758 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -490,6 +490,56 @@ int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);

+/*
+ * Same as pcie_capability_read_{word,dword}(), but using the user config
+ * accessors. Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error.
+ */
+int pcie_capability_user_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ *val = 0;
+ if (pos & 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
+ ret = pci_user_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos,
+ val);
+ if (ret)
+ *val = 0;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
+ pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
+ *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int pcie_capability_user_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ *val = 0;
+ if (pos & 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
+ ret = pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos,
+ val);
+ if (ret)
+ *val = 0;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
+ pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
+ *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
{
if (pos & 1)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 77efa4c5c960..7c5a2ebc5706 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ extern struct mutex pci_rescan_remove_lock;
bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev);
bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(const struct pci_dev *dev);
bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev);
+int pcie_capability_user_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val);
+int pcie_capability_user_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val);

/* Standard Capability finder */
/**
--
2.53.0-Meta