[PATCH v2 4/5] memcg: use high_work for remote charges

From: Shakeel Butt

Date: Fri Oct 30 2026 - 16:59:09 EST


Some charges go to a cgroup outside the current mm's cgroup and its
ancestors. The high handler uses current->mm, so it cannot handle these
overages. Filesystem notifications and remote page faults can take
this path.

Use mm_match_cgroup() before checking the high limits. If it does not
match, use high_work instead of recording task overage or doing
synchronous reclaim and throttling. Charges to the current mm's cgroup
or one of its ancestors keep their current handling. Tasks without an
mm also use the worker.

Like kernel threads, remote chargers skip memory.swap.high throttling
and its high-event reporting, and a fast allocator can outrun the worker.
The memory.max and memory.swap.max checks stay the same.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 42bdaaacafb7..e8d9c001b6ce 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2708,7 +2708,8 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
bool allow_spinning = gfpflags_allow_spinning(gfp_mask);
- bool use_worker = !in_task() || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD);
+ bool use_worker = !in_task() || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) ||
+ !current->mm || !mm_match_cgroup(current->mm, memcg);

/*
* If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
@@ -2731,6 +2732,7 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
* Don't make an unrelated interrupted task handle this charge.
* Kernel threads may be working for other tasks, so let a worker
* reclaim instead.
+ * Remote charges need reclaim from their charged hierarchy.
*/
if (use_worker) {
if (mem_high) {
@@ -2759,7 +2761,7 @@ static void memcg_enforce_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
}
} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));

- /* Interrupts and kernel threads stop here. */
+ /* Interrupts, kernel threads, and remote chargers stop here. */
if (use_worker)
return;

--
2.53.0-Meta