[PATCH bpf-next 12/13] selftests/bpf: keep ksyms and linked_vars working without __start_BTF
From: Jay Wang
Date: Sat Oct 31 2026 - 09:14:11 EST
test_ksyms.c reads __start_BTF and __stop_BTF as typeless ksyms and
compares their distance with the size of /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux, and
linked_vars2.c uses __start_BTF as its strong typeless ksym. With
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_LAZY the image carries the vmlinux BTF only
compressed and these symbols do not exist, so libbpf cannot resolve the
externs and both tests fail to load their skeletons.
Make __start_BTF and __stop_BTF weak in test_ksyms.c and expect a size
of 0 when /proc/kallsyms has no __start_BTF, so the rest of the test
still runs, and let linked_vars2.c reference bpf_map_fops instead, which
every kernel that runs BPF has.
Signed-off-by: Jay Wang <wanjay@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c | 8 +++++++-
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_vars2.c | 4 ++--
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c | 5 +++--
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
index dc7aab532fb1..fa97cc0ee3bf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ void test_ksyms(void)
const char *btf_path = "/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux";
struct test_ksyms *skel;
struct test_ksyms__data *data;
- __u64 link_fops_addr, per_cpu_start_addr;
+ __u64 link_fops_addr, per_cpu_start_addr, btf_start_addr;
struct stat st;
__u64 btf_size;
int err;
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ void test_ksyms(void)
if (!ASSERT_OK(stat(btf_path, &st), "stat_btf"))
return;
btf_size = st.st_size;
+ /*
+ * With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_LAZY the image has the vmlinux BTF only
+ * compressed and no __start_BTF/__stop_BTF: the weak ksyms are 0.
+ */
+ if (kallsyms_find("__start_BTF", &btf_start_addr) == -ENOENT)
+ btf_size = 0;
skel = test_ksyms__open_and_load();
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_ksyms__open_and_load"))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_vars2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_vars2.c
index e4f5bd388a3c..bbdc3b25b483 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_vars2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_vars2.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
extern int LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION __kconfig;
/* when an extern is defined as both strong and weak, resulting symbol will be strong */
extern bool CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL __kconfig;
-extern const void __start_BTF __ksym;
+extern const void bpf_map_fops __ksym;
int input_bss2;
int input_data2 = 2;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(handler2)
*/
output_sink2 = LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION
+ CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
- + (long)&__start_BTF;
+ + (long)&bpf_map_fops;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
index 6c9cbb5a3bdf..042943088225 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms.c
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ __u64 out__btf_size = -1;
__u64 out__per_cpu_start = -1;
extern const void bpf_link_fops __ksym;
-extern const void __start_BTF __ksym;
-extern const void __stop_BTF __ksym;
+/* weak: CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_LAZY keeps no uncompressed BTF in the image */
+extern const void __start_BTF __ksym __weak;
+extern const void __stop_BTF __ksym __weak;
extern const void __per_cpu_start __ksym;
/* non-existing symbol, weak, default to zero */
extern const void bpf_link_fops1 __ksym __weak;
--
2.47.3