kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c:558:5-13: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 553 (fwd)

From: Julia Lawall

Date: Sun Nov 01 2026 - 18:21:17 EST


luo_file may point to something random if the break in the
list_for_each_entry is not taken.

julia

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2026 00:06:55 +0100
From: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
To: oe-kbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: lkp@xxxxxxxxx, Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@xxxxxxxx>
Subject: kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c:558:5-13: ERROR: invalid reference to the
index variable of the iterator on line 553

BCC: lkp@xxxxxxxxx
CC: oe-kbuild-all@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
TO: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@xxxxxxxxxx>

tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head: 6628e7d4c6b25c8d18f1345e3a20d21829aae7e4
commit: 7c722a7f44e0c1f9714084152226bc7bd644b7e3 liveupdate: luo_file: implement file systems callbacks
date: 11 months ago
:::::: branch date: 2 hours ago
:::::: commit date: 11 months ago
config: x86_64-randconfig-2103-20261101 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20261101/202611012349.RESCKElP-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/config)
compiler: clang version 22.1.8 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project ca7933e47d3a3451d81e72ac174dcb5aa28b59d1)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Fixes: 7c722a7f44e0 ("liveupdate: luo_file: implement file systems callbacks")
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
| Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@xxxxxxxx>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202611012349.RESCKElP-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/

cocci warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c:558:5-13: ERROR: invalid reference to the index variable of the iterator on line 553

vim +558 kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c

7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 517
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 518 /**
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 519 * luo_retrieve_file - Restores a preserved file from a file_set by its token.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 520 * @file_set: The file_set from which to retrieve the file.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 521 * @token: The unique token identifying the file to be restored.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 522 * @filep: Output parameter; on success, this is populated with a pointer
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 523 * to the newly retrieved 'struct file'.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 524 *
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 525 * This function is the primary mechanism for recreating a file in the new
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 526 * kernel after a live update. It searches the file_set's list of deserialized
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 527 * files for an entry matching the provided @token.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 528 *
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 529 * The operation is idempotent: if a file has already been successfully
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 530 * retrieved, this function will simply return a pointer to the existing
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 531 * 'struct file' and report success without re-executing the retrieve
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 532 * operation. This is handled by checking the 'retrieved' flag under a lock.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 533 *
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 534 * File retrieval can happen in any order; it is not bound by the order of
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 535 * preservation.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 536 *
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 537 * Context: Can be called from an ioctl or other in-kernel code in the new
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 538 * kernel.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 539 * Return: 0 on success. Returns a negative errno on failure:
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 540 * -ENOENT if no file with the matching token is found.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 541 * Any error code returned by the handler's .retrieve() op.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 542 */
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 543 int luo_retrieve_file(struct luo_file_set *file_set, u64 token,
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 544 struct file **filep)
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 545 {
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 546 struct liveupdate_file_op_args args = {0};
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 547 struct luo_file *luo_file;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 548 int err;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 549
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 550 if (list_empty(&file_set->files_list))
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 551 return -ENOENT;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 552
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 @553 list_for_each_entry(luo_file, &file_set->files_list, list) {
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 554 if (luo_file->token == token)
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 555 break;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 556 }
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 557
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 @558 if (luo_file->token != token)
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 559 return -ENOENT;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 560
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 561 guard(mutex)(&luo_file->mutex);
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 562 if (luo_file->retrieved) {
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 563 /*
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 564 * Someone is asking for this file again, so get a reference
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 565 * for them.
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 566 */
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 567 get_file(luo_file->file);
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 568 *filep = luo_file->file;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 569 return 0;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 570 }
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 571
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 572 args.handler = luo_file->fh;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 573 args.serialized_data = luo_file->serialized_data;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 574 err = luo_file->fh->ops->retrieve(&args);
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 575 if (!err) {
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 576 luo_file->file = args.file;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 577
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 578 /* Get reference so we can keep this file in LUO until finish */
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 579 get_file(luo_file->file);
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 580 *filep = luo_file->file;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 581 luo_file->retrieved = true;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 582 }
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 583
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 584 return err;
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 585 }
7c722a7f44e0c1 Pasha Tatashin 2025-11-25 586

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