[PATCH 1/2] nvme: remove namespaces in parallel

From: Qiliang Yuan

Date: Mon Nov 02 2026 - 01:17:17 EST


nvme_remove_namespaces() removes the namespaces of a controller one
after another. Each removal waits for RCU grace periods in
del_gendisk() for the namespace and for its multipath head, about
20 ms in all.

Deleting a controller, such as disconnecting from a fabrics target,
thus takes time proportional to its namespace count, over a second for
64 namespaces. Scanning had the same problem until commit 4e893ca81170
("nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronously") made it add namespaces
in parallel.

Remove the namespaces through an async domain the same way, and wait
for all of them before returning.

Disconnect time from a target on the same host, over tcp to 127.0.0.1
and over nvme-loop, with 4 I/O queues, median of 3 runs on each of two
boots per kernel:

namespaces transport before after
8 tcp 170 / 171 ms 85 / 91 ms
32 tcp 628 / 628 ms 294 / 293 ms
64 tcp 1201 / 1308 ms 533 / 550 ms
64 loop 1988 / 1913 ms 1283 / 1200 ms

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index a7a4d09644c13..18948c2ba218d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -4716,6 +4716,11 @@ static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
#endif
}

+static void nvme_ns_remove_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+ nvme_ns_remove(data);
+}
+
/*
* This function iterates the namespace list unlocked to allow recovery from
* controller failure. It is up to the caller to ensure the namespace list is
@@ -4725,6 +4730,7 @@ void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
LIST_HEAD(ns_list);
+ ASYNC_DOMAIN(domain);

/*
* make sure to requeue I/O to all namespaces as these
@@ -4759,8 +4765,13 @@ void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->namespaces_lock);
synchronize_srcu(&ctrl->srcu);

+ /*
+ * Remove the namespaces in parallel, as each removal waits for several
+ * RCU grace periods.
+ */
list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &ns_list, list)
- nvme_ns_remove(ns);
+ async_schedule_domain(nvme_ns_remove_async, ns, &domain);
+ async_synchronize_full_domain(&domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_remove_namespaces);


--
2.43.0