[PATCH v15 0/4] drivers/base: Introduce revocable

From: Tzung-Bi Shih

Date: Mon Nov 02 2026 - 14:44:53 EST


This series introduces the "revocable" mechanism, a synchronization
primitive designed to prevent Use-After-Free errors.

- Patch 1 introduces the revocable which is an implementation of ideas
from the talk [1][2].

- Patch 2 adds KUnit test cases.

- Patch 3 transitions the UAF prevention logic within the GPIO core
(gpiolib) to use the "revocable" mechanism.

The existing code aims to prevent UAF issues when the underlying GPIO
chip is removed. The patch replaces that custom logic with the
generic "revocable" API, which is designed to handle such lifecycle
dependencies. There should be no changes in behavior.

- Patch 4 transitions the reset controller framework to use the
"revocable" mechanism.

Since v9, there are two ways to manage the resource provider handle.
- Embedded allocation: patch 3 is the user.
- Dynamic allocation: patch 4 is the user.

[1] https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1627/
[2] https://lpc.events/event/19/contributions/2262/
---
Greg, Danilo, Rafael, Johan,

Since the revert in February, the API and lifetime model have been
redesigned, and the series now has concrete in-kernel users for both
embedded allocation (gpiolib in patch 3) and dynamic allocation (reset in
patch 4).

Do you think this series is heading in a direction that driver-core can
accept, or do you still have fundamental concerns with the approach? I
would appreciate your thoughts on whether we should continue working on
this series.
---
v15:
- Rebase onto v7.4-rc1.
- Fix resource and kthread cleanup on error paths in KUnit tests.
- Rename revocable struct members in GPIO and reset subsystems.
- Separate patch 4 (KUnit tests for reset controller) out.

v14: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20261011121246.162759-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20261009.
- See changelogs in [PATCH v14 1/5] and [PATCH v14 2/5] for revocable
API and KUnit test updates.
- Add patches 4 and 5 for the reset controller framework.

v13: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260912123529.7951-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20260911.

v12: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260908134223.13638-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20260907.
- Drop patch 4 and 5.

v11: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260513091043.6766-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto v7.1-rc3.
- Squash patches 4 to 7 into patch 3. A single patch for GPIO.

v10: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508105448.31799-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Unify handling of embedded and dynamic allocation.

v9: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260427135841.96266-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto v7.1-rc1.
- Remove the selftests patch as it makes less sense to test revocable
APIs via kselftests.
- Merge patches 7 to 11 from
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213092958.864411-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
into the series.
- Merge patch from
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250923075302.591026-5-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Merge patch from
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250912081718.3827390-6-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx

v8: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213092307.858908-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rework on the revocable APIs. See changelog in [PATCH v8 1/3] for details.

v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260116080235.350305-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20260115.

v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251106152330.11733-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20251106.
- Separate revocable core and use cases.

v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251016054204.1523139-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20251015.
- Add more context about the PoC.
- Support multiple revocable providers in the PoC.

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250923075302.591026-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto next-20250922.
- Remove the 5th patch from v3.
- Add fops replacement PoC in 5th - 7th patches.

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250912081718.3827390-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rebase onto https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250828083601.856083-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
and next-20250912.
- The 4th patch changed accordingly.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250820081645.847919-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx
- Rename "ref_proxy" -> "revocable".
- Add test cases in Kunit and selftest.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250814091020.1302888-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx

Tzung-Bi Shih (4):
revocable: Revocable resource management
revocable: Add KUnit test cases
gpio: Leverage revocable for accessing struct gpio_chip
reset: Leverage revocable for accessing struct reset_controller_dev

.../driver-api/driver-model/index.rst | 1 +
.../driver-api/driver-model/revocable.rst | 440 +++++++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 11 +
drivers/base/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/base/revocable.c | 305 +++++++++
drivers/base/test/Kconfig | 5 +
drivers/base/test/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/base/test/revocable-test.c | 598 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c | 77 +--
drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c | 32 +-
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 262 ++++----
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h | 28 +-
drivers/reset/core.c | 125 ++--
include/linux/reset-controller.h | 3 +
include/linux/revocable.h | 220 +++++++
15 files changed, 1781 insertions(+), 330 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/revocable.rst
create mode 100644 drivers/base/revocable.c
create mode 100644 drivers/base/test/revocable-test.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/revocable.h

--
2.53.0