[RFC PATCH v2 00/11] x86/resctrl: Support asymmetric L2 CAT on hybrid CPUs

From: Tony Luck

Date: Tue Nov 03 2026 - 16:27:54 EST


Stil RFC as it builds on Reinette's multiple control patches[0].

Some hybrid CPUs (e.g. Panther Lake) have L2 caches whose cache
allocation capabilities differ between P-core and E-core domains.
Today these show up as symmetric L2 CAT, on just the P-core. New CPUID
leaves enumerate asymmetric allocation separately, including per-domain
capacity bitmask (CBM) lengths.

This series teaches resctrl to use that enumeration:

- Define the four Intel RDT CPUID leaves, and add the asymmetric
L2 CAT/CDP feature bits, CPUID dependencies and rdt= boot options
(l2cat_asym, l2cdp_asym).
- Disable symmetric L2 CAT on Panther Lake, where it is misreported.
- Clean up rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg() (failure handling, leaf argument)
and the RDT allocation feature checks to prepare for a second leaf.
- Move the CBM length from the shared control to each control domain
(touches fs/resctrl, x86 and MPAM) since lengths can now differ.
- Enumerate asymmetric L2 CAT/CDP from CPUID leaf 0x28 when no
shareable bits are reported (resctrl cannot represent them per
domain). info/L2/cbm_mask reports the minimum CBM across domains.
- Change the "max" file to show per-domain values, matching the
schemata format, so the UI needs no change for asymmetric controls.
- Document the new options and the cbm_mask semantics.

Changes since first RFC[1]:

*) No new/renamed resource or control. Just keep this as "L2" for both.

*) Keep the info/L2/cbm_mask but make it display the minimum mask across
all domains. Naive legacy s/w may use this and waste some cache.

*) Chen Yu pointed out that I don't need to search the resource for the
control to update the domain. Drop the helper and just update the
bitmask length in domain_add_cpu_ctrl()

*) Find per-domain cbm_len for L3 as well as L2 cache (though still only
look for asymmetric L2

*) Intel L2 caches don't have any shareable bits. Check that the
shareable mask is zero (as this series doesn't update file system
code to handle asymmetric shareable bits).

[0] Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/reinette/linux.git resctrl/controls_rfc_v2.4
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/auDiLEujZ5BGCACj@agluck-desk3/

Tony Luck (11):
fs/resctrl: Change UI of "max" file (merge back into earlier patches)
x86/resctrl: Disable symmetric L2 CAT on Panther Lake
x86/cpuid: Define Intel RDT enumeration leaves
x86/resctrl: Add asymmetric L2 CAT feature bits and boot options
x86/resctrl: Handle cache allocation setup failures
x86/resctrl: Pass the CPUID leaf to rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg()
arm,x86,fs/resctrl: Store cache bitmask length per control domain
x86/resctrl: Use cpu_feature_enabled() for RDT allocation
x86/resctrl: Accept asymmetric RDT allocation features
x86/resctrl: Enable asymmetric CAT from CPUID leaf 0x28
fs/resctrl: Document asymmetric L2 allocation options

.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +-
Documentation/filesystems/resctrl.rst | 8 +-
include/linux/resctrl.h | 12 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +
arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/types.h | 4 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c | 138 +++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 3 +
drivers/resctrl/mpam_resctrl.c | 14 +-
fs/resctrl/ctrlmondata.c | 9 +-
fs/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c | 2 +-
fs/resctrl/rdtgroup.c | 56 ++++---
13 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

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2.56.0