Re: [PATCH] mm/shmem: remove truncated folios from the page cache in batches

From: Baolin Wang

Date: Thu Nov 05 2026 - 04:44:43 EST




On 11/3/26 5:46 AM, Jan Kara wrote:
On Thu 29-10-26 23:44:57, Qiliang Yuan wrote:
truncate_inode_pages_range() takes the folios it finds out of the page
cache with delete_from_page_cache_batch(), which takes the inode's
i_lock and the i_pages lock once for each batch of up to
FOLIO_BATCH_SIZE folios.

shmem_undo_range() calls truncate_inode_folio() on each folio instead,
so filemap_remove_folio() takes and drops both locks once per folio.
Truncating, punching or freeing a tmpfs file or memfd made of small
folios, such as a large /dev/shm segment, pays for that on every page.

Clean each folio up as truncate_inode_folio() does, collect the ones to
remove and take them out with delete_from_page_cache_batch(), which
needs truncate_cleanup_folio() outside mm/truncate.c. Swap entries, and
the folios kept when undoing a failed fallocate(), stay out of the
batch. Dropping an 8 GiB file of 4K folios, median of five runs,
averaged over two boots of each kernel, in a 32 vCPU VM:

before after
ftruncate() to 0 1163 ms 913 ms
hole punch 1155 ms 914 ms
close() of a memfd 1161 ms 914 ms
unlink() 1162 ms 916 ms

Files of PMD-sized folios take 20-25 ms with or without this change.

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@xxxxxxxxx>
---
To see it, fill and remove a large /dev/shm file:

fallocate -l 8G /dev/shm/f && time rm /dev/shm/f

Looks sensible. Just one nit below. Otherwise feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>

@@ -1352,6 +1352,9 @@ static void shmem_undo_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, uoff_t lend,
index = start;
while (index < end && find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1,
&fbatch, indices)) {
+ struct folio_batch remove;
+
+ folio_batch_init(&remove);
for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
folio = fbatch.folios[i];
@@ -1363,9 +1366,16 @@ static void shmem_undo_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, uoff_t lend,
continue;
}
- if (!unfalloc || !folio_test_uptodate(folio))
- truncate_inode_folio(mapping, folio);
- folio_unlock(folio);
+ if (!unfalloc || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+ truncate_cleanup_folio(folio);
+ folio_batch_add(&remove, folio);
+ }
+ }
+ delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &remove);
+ for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
+ folio = fbatch.folios[i];
+ if (!xa_is_value(folio))

You can move this loop after folio_batch_remove_exceptionals() and drop
this condition.

+1. With this addressed,
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>