[PATCH 1/7] scsi: sg and st: account the command buffer memory to memcg
From: Tao Cui
Date: Fri Nov 06 2026 - 08:24:00 EST
From: Tao Cui <cuitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
The sg data buffers are unaccounted: the per-fd reserved buffer, the
scatter-gather page array, and the order-0..N pages behind it, plus the
per-device tape buffer in st. All of it is user controllable. The
reserved size is capped only by the device max_sectors, SG_MAX_QUEUE
(16) commands can be in flight per fd, and the fd count is bounded by
RLIMIT_NOFILE. Nothing is charged to the memcg of the process driving
it. The September 2026 fixes in sg_build_indirect reshaped the element
sizing and left the accounting alone.
Mark these allocations __GFP_ACCOUNT so the driving process pays for
the memory it induces.
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/scsi/sg.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
drivers/scsi/st.c | 7 ++++---
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
index 6551f1284d44..9c1414479b21 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -911,6 +911,19 @@ static int put_compat_request_table(struct compat_sg_req_info __user *o,
}
#endif
+/*
+ * The sg passthrough of the blktrace ioctls has the same exposure as the
+ * block device path: holding the node is the only requirement today, and
+ * a created trace outlives the fd. Must match the gate in
+ * blk_trace_ioctl().
+ */
+static bool sg_is_blktrace_cmd(unsigned int cmd)
+{
+ return cmd == BLKTRACESETUP || cmd == BLKTRACESETUP2 ||
+ cmd == BLKTRACESTART || cmd == BLKTRACESTOP ||
+ cmd == BLKTRACETEARDOWN;
+}
+
static long
sg_ioctl_common(struct file *filp, Sg_device *sdp, Sg_fd *sfp,
unsigned int cmd_in, void __user *p)
@@ -920,6 +933,9 @@ sg_ioctl_common(struct file *filp, Sg_device *sdp, Sg_fd *sfp,
Sg_request *srp;
unsigned long iflags;
+ if (sg_is_blktrace_cmd(cmd_in) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
SCSI_LOG_TIMEOUT(3, sg_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
"sg_ioctl: cmd=0x%x\n", (int) cmd_in));
read_only = (O_RDWR != (filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE));
@@ -1829,7 +1845,7 @@ static int
sg_build_sgat(Sg_scatter_hold * schp, const Sg_fd * sfp, int tablesize)
{
int sg_bufflen = tablesize * sizeof(struct page *);
- gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN;
+ gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
schp->pages = kzalloc(sg_bufflen, gfp_flags);
if (!schp->pages)
@@ -1844,7 +1860,8 @@ sg_build_indirect(Sg_scatter_hold * schp, Sg_fd * sfp, int buff_size)
int ret_sz = 0, i, k, rem_sz, num, mx_sc_elems;
int sg_tablesize = sfp->parentdp->sg_tablesize;
int blk_size = buff_size, order;
- gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN |
+ __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO;
if (blk_size < 0)
return -EFAULT;
@@ -2134,7 +2151,7 @@ sg_add_sfp(Sg_device * sdp)
unsigned long iflags;
int bufflen;
- sfp = kzalloc_obj(*sfp, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ sfp = kzalloc_obj(*sfp, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
if (!sfp)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c
index e9d41e3cc2dd..b92633ab2757 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/st.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c
@@ -4074,7 +4074,7 @@ static struct st_buffer *new_tape_buffer(int max_sg)
{
struct st_buffer *tb;
- tb = kzalloc_obj(struct st_buffer);
+ tb = kzalloc_obj(struct st_buffer, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!tb) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "st: Can't allocate new tape buffer.\n");
return NULL;
@@ -4083,7 +4083,8 @@ static struct st_buffer *new_tape_buffer(int max_sg)
tb->use_sg = max_sg;
tb->buffer_size = 0;
- tb->reserved_pages = kzalloc_objs(struct page *, max_sg);
+ tb->reserved_pages = kzalloc_objs(struct page *, max_sg,
+ GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!tb->reserved_pages) {
kfree(tb);
return NULL;
@@ -4109,7 +4110,7 @@ static int enlarge_buffer(struct st_buffer * STbuffer, int new_size)
max_segs = STbuffer->use_sg;
- priority = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
+ priority = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
if (STbuffer->cleared)
priority |= __GFP_ZERO;
--
2.43.0