[PATCH net v2] tun: disallow setting IEEE 802.15.4 link types via TUNSETLINK
From: Kalpesh Solanki
Date: Fri Nov 06 2026 - 09:43:30 EST
A userspace application can set the link type of a TUN/TAP interface
to ARPHRD_IEEE802154 or ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR via ioctl(fd,
TUNSETLINK, arg) because tun_get_addr_len() explicitly recognized
these types.
However, TUN devices cannot function as IEEE 802.15.4 radios (they
lack wpan_phy, channels, PAN IDs, and MLME operations), and tun
never initializes dev->ieee802154_ptr or dev->ml_priv.
The IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem operates on the invariant that any
net_device with dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802154 is a genuine WPAN device
with a valid dev->ieee802154_ptr context. When an unprivileged user
creates a TUN interface in a user+net namespace, changes its link type
to ARPHRD_IEEE802154, and issues a netlink dump request (such as
IEEE802154_LLSEC_LIST_KEY), ieee802154_llsec_dump_table()
unconditionally dereferences dev->ieee802154_ptr /
ieee802154_mlme_ops(dev), triggering a supervisor null-pointer
dereference / general protection fault. Similar dereferences occur
across net/ieee802154/nl-phy.c (ieee802154_del_iface) and
net/ieee802154/socket.c.
Rather than scattering NULL checks across every site in net/ieee802154/,
fix the issue at the source: validate that arg fits within unsigned short
(rejecting arg > USHRT_MAX to prevent upper-bit truncation), disallow
setting ARPHRD_IEEE802154 and ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR via TUNSETLINK
by returning -EINVAL, and remove these unsupported types from
tun_get_addr_len() along with the unused <linux/ieee802154.h> include.
Fixes: cca8ea3b05c9 ("net: tun: set tun->dev->addr_len during TUNSETLINK processing")
Reported-by: syzbot+9ea34da5ca6100593c90@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9ea34da5ca6100593c90
Signed-off-by: Kalpesh Solanki <skalpesh942@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v1 -> v2:
- Instead of adding NULL checks in net/ieee802154/nl-mac.c, disallow setting
ARPHRD_IEEE802154 and ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR link types via TUNSETLINK in
drivers/net/tun.c, as discussed with Andrew Lunn and identified in Sashiko
bot review. Virtual IEEE 802.15.4 interfaces are properly provided by
mac802154_hwsim and fakelb; TUN devices cannot function as genuine 802.15.4
radios and lack private 802.15.4 contexts.
- Add an explicit bounds check (arg > USHRT_MAX) to prevent integer truncation
bypasses when casting 64-bit ioctl arg to 16-bit dev->type.
- Remove ARPHRD_IEEE802154 and ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR from tun_get_addr_len()
and drop unused <linux/ieee802154.h> header.
drivers/net/tun.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c
index dcec7311e60..f2915e929e3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tun.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tun.c
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/ieee802154.h>
#include <uapi/linux/if_ltalk.h>
#include <uapi/linux/if_fddi.h>
#include <uapi/linux/if_hippi.h>
@@ -3183,9 +3182,6 @@ static unsigned char tun_get_addr_len(unsigned short type)
return 4;
case ARPHRD_ETHER:
return ETH_ALEN;
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802154:
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR:
- return IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN;
case ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE:
case ARPHRD_PPP:
case ARPHRD_NONE:
@@ -3362,22 +3358,33 @@ static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
"Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
- } else {
- ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
- tun->dev);
- ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
- if (ret) {
- netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
- "Refused to change device type\n");
- break;
- }
- tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
- tun->dev->addr_len = tun_get_addr_len(tun->dev->type);
- netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n",
- tun->dev->type);
- call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
- tun->dev);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (arg > USHRT_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (arg == ARPHRD_IEEE802154 || arg == ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
+ tun->dev);
+ ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
+ if (ret) {
+ netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev,
+ "Refused to change device type\n");
+ break;
}
+ tun->dev->type = (unsigned short)arg;
+ tun->dev->addr_len = tun_get_addr_len(tun->dev->type);
+ netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n",
+ tun->dev->type);
+ call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
+ tun->dev);
break;
case TUNSETDEBUG:
--
2.53.0